Vocabulario en inglés: alimentos, deportes, estaciones y gramática básica

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Vocabulario en inglés: alimentos, deportes y estaciones

Alimentos

  • cream = crema
  • butter = mantequilla
  • oil = aceite
  • candy = dulce
  • potato chips = patatas fritas
  • fish = pescado
  • chicken = pollo
  • eggs = huevos
  • beef = carne de vaca
  • milk = leche
  • yogurt = yogur
  • cheese = queso
  • lettuce = lechuga
  • carrots = zanahorias
  • grains = granos
  • bread = pan
  • crackers = galletas saladas
  • rice = arroz
  • noodles = tallarines
  • fruit salad = ensalada de frutas
  • cake = torta
  • pie = pastel
  • cookies = galletas
  • ice cream = helado

Adverbios de frecuencia

  • always = siempre
  • usually = normalmente
  • often = a menudo
  • sometimes = a veces
  • hardly ever = casi nunca
  • never = nunca

Estaciones del año

  • Spring = primavera
  • summer = verano
  • fall = otoño
  • winter = invierno

Deportes y actividades

  • play golf = jugar golf
  • play soccer = jugar fútbol
  • play football = jugar fútbol americano
  • go bike riding = andar en bicicleta, equitación
  • go hiking = senderismo
  • play baseball = jugar béisbol
  • play tennis = jugar tenis
  • play volleyball = jugar voleibol
  • go swimming = natación
  • play hockey = jugar hockey sobre hielo
  • play basketball = jugar baloncesto
  • go ice-skating = patinaje sobre hielo
  • go skiing = esquiar

Gramática: some y any

Do we need any eggs?
Yes. Let's get some (eggs).
No. We don't need any (eggs).

Do we need any bread?
Yes. Let's get some (bread).
No. We don't need any (bread).

Sustantivos contables y no contables

Sustantivos contables

  • an egg = eggs
  • a sandwich = sandwiches

Sustantivos no contables

  • bread
  • lemonade

Uso específico y general

Específico

I'm eating an egg.
Let's get some bread.

General

Eggs are good for you.
Bread is good for you.

Adverbios de frecuencia en oraciones

I sometimes eat breakfast.
Sometimes I eat breakfast.

Do you ever have fish for breakfast?
Yes, I always do.
Sometimes I do.
No, I never do.

Preguntas y respuestas sobre deportes

What sports do you play?
I play hockey and baseball.

Who do you play baseball with?
I play with some friends from work. We have a team.

Where do you play?
We play at Hunter Park.

How often do you practice?
We practice once or twice a week.

When do you practice?
We practice on Sundays.

What time do you start?
We start at ten o'clock in the morning.

Verbo can

Afirmativo y negativo

I / You / He / She / We / They can sing very well.
She can't sing at all.

Preguntas y respuestas

Can he sing?
Yes, he can.
No, she can't.

What can I do?
You can sing.

Who can sing?
Philip can.

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