Vocabulario Avanzado en Inglés, Condicionales y Expresiones de Arrepentimiento

Inglés3,99 KB

Vocabulario en Inglés y Español (Parte 1)

EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish
SlamGolpe o algo movido y lleno de genteGrowthDesarrollo
DisregardDesobedecer / ignorarEnhanceMejorar (realzar)
PoorerPobre o carente de calidadPraiseElogiar / De mejor economía
TroubledPreocupadoAdvantageousVentajoso
DetrimentalPerjudicial / Amarra navajasUnconcernedDespreocupado
DecayDecadente (deteriorado)Pay attention toPrestar atención a (bien cuidado)
HostileHostilBetter offMejor / En mejor situación
RuinRuina (perdición)FriendlyAmistoso

Estructuras Condicionales (Conditionals)

Conditional TypeUsageMain Clause Structure
0 (Zero Conditional)Real condition + inevitable resultPresent Simple + Present Simple
1 (First Conditional)Possible condition + probable resultWill + Present Simple (If + Present Simple, will + base form)
2 (Second Conditional)Hypothetical condition + possible resultWould + bare infinitive (If + Past Simple, would + base form)
3 (Third Conditional)Expired past condition + possible past resultWould have + past participle (If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle)

Condicionales Mixtos (Mixed Conditionals)

Tipo de Condicional MixtoEstructura Gramatical
Past Condition / Present ResultIf + Past Perfect, would + infinitive
Present Condition / Past ResultIf + Past Simple, would have + past participle
Past Results / Present ConditionsIf + Past Simple, would have + past participle

Vocabulario y Phrasal Verbs (Parte 2)

Phrasal Verb / PhraseMeaningPhrasal Verb / PhraseMeaning
Bargained forExpectGive awayReveal
Take onStart something difficultMake outHear or understand, especially with difficulty
Missing out onNot be able to experience somethingPointed outIndicate or emphasise
Turned outProve to be the case (resulta que)Growing onBecome more appealing
Ran throughDiscuss or repeat somethingPick upImprove
Ran intoMeet unexpectedlySee throughContinue to the end

Expresiones de Arrepentimiento en el Pasado (Past Regrets)

EstructuraUso y Significado
Should have + past participleThis usually expresses mild regret or criticism.
Would rather + past perfectTo express mild regret.
If only + past perfectFor strong regrets.

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