Tiempos verbales en inglés: presente, pasado, futuro y comparativos con ejemplos
español con un tamaño de 4,21 KBTiempos verbales en inglés
Present Simple (Presente simple)
Estructura: sujeto + verbo (s/es en tercera persona).
Se usa para: rutinas y hábitos.
Palabras clave: always, usually, occasionally, frequently, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never, once a month, every week, in the morning, at 3 o'clock, on Mondays, at night, how often.
Present Continuous (Presente continuo)
Estructura: am/is/are + verbo-ing.
Se usa para: acciones que están ocurriendo en este momento.
Palabras clave: now, right now, at the moment, currently, today, these days, this year, at present, tonight, tomorrow, this afternoon, next Sunday.
Past Simple (Pasado simple)
Estructura: verbo-ed / verbo irregular (did).
Se usa para: acciones completadas en el pasado (terminadas).
Palabras clave: yesterday, last year, two days ago, in 2004, when, then.
Past Continuous (Pasado continuo)
Estructura: was/were + verbo-ing.
Se usa para: acciones no completadas en un momento determinado del pasado.
Palabras clave: last night, at nine, when, while, as.
Present Perfect Simple (Presente perfecto simple)
Estructura: have/has + verbo en participio (3.ª columna).
Se usa para: acciones que empezaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente.
Palabras clave: for, since, how long, ever, never, recently, lately, yet, just, already.
Past Perfect Simple (Pasado perfecto simple)
Estructura: had + verbo en participio (3.ª columna).
Palabras clave: already, by the time, after, before, until, never, just.
Future Simple (Futuro simple)
Estructura: will / won't + verbo.
Se usa para: predicciones y ofrecimientos.
Palabras clave: this evening, later, next month, at one o'clock, in an hour, tomorrow, in a few weeks, on 8th May, in the future.
Be going to
Estructura: am/is/are going to + verbo.
Se usa para: planes concertados.
Palabras clave: this evening, later, next month, at one o'clock, in an hour.
Future Perfect (Futuro perfecto)
Estructura: will have + verbo en participio (3.ª columna).
Se usa para: acciones que habrán terminado en el futuro.
Palabras clave: by this time next week, by ten o'clock, by the end of..., by then, by August, in two months/years.
Future Continuous (Futuro continuo)
Estructura: will be + verbo-ing.
Se usa para: acciones que estarán ocurriendo en un momento determinado del futuro.
Palabras clave: at this time tomorrow, at this time next week, on Thursday, in six months' time, in the next decade.
Comparativos y superlativos
Comparative (Comparativo)
Adjetivos cortos
Adjetivo + ER + than. Ejemplo: Tom is bigger than Luis.
Adjetivos largos
More + adjetivo + than. Ejemplo: My sister is more beautiful than my cousin.
Adjetivos irregulares
Bad - worse than; good - better than. Ejemplo: Christmas is better than Halloween.
Comparativo de igualdad
As + adjetivo + as. Ejemplo: Mary is as tall as her sister.
Comparativo de superioridad progresiva
Adjetivos cortos
Adjetivo-ER + and + adjetivo-ER. Ejemplo: My brother is getting taller and taller.
Adjetivos largos
More and more + adjetivo. Ejemplo: Life is more and more expensive every day.
Superlativo
Adjetivos cortos
The + adjetivo-EST. Ejemplo: Tony is the biggest in our school.
Adjetivos largos
The most + adjetivo. Ejemplo: Juan has the most expensive cars.
Adjetivos irregulares
- Good - the best
- Bad - the worst
- Far - the furthest
Ejemplo: I am the worst at maths in my cousin's family.