Tiempos Verbales, Estilo Indirecto, Voz Pasiva y Vocabulario en Inglés
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Tiempos Verbales
| Tiempos Verbales | Ejemplo | Traducción |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | I work | Yo trabajo |
| Present continuous | I am working | Yo estoy trabajando |
| Past simple | I worked | Yo trabajé |
| Past continuous | I was working | Yo estaba trabajando |
| Past perfect simple | I had worked | Yo había trabajado |
| Past perfect continuous | I had been working | Yo había estado trabajando |
| Present perfect continuous | I have been working | Yo he estado trabajando |
| Present perfect simple | I have worked | Yo he trabajado |
| Future simple | I will work | Yo trabajaré |
| Tiempos Verbales | Ejemplo | Traducción |
|---|---|---|
| Be going to | I am going to work | Yo voy a trabajar |
| Future perfect simple | I will have worked | Yo habré trabajado |
Future continuous: I will be working — Yo estaré trabajando
Estilo Indirecto
| Estilo Indirecto | Original | Transformado |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | Eat | Ate |
| Past simple | Ate | Had eaten |
| Future simple | Will eat | Would eat |
| Present cont. | Are eating | Were eating |
| Past cont. | Were eating | Had been eating |
| Present perfect simple | Have eaten | Had eaten |
| Present perfect cont. | Have been eating | Had been eating |
| Past perfect simple | Had eaten | Had been eating |
Past perfect cont.: Had been eating — Had been eating
Modales: Can - Could May - Might Must/Have to - Must/Had to Will - Would
Voz Pasiva
| Tiempo | Activa | Pasiva |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | Sells | Are sold |
| Past simple | Sold | Were sold |
| Future simple | Will sell | Will be sold |
| Present continuous | Is selling | Are being sold |
| Past continuous | Was selling | Were being sold |
| Present perfect simple | Has sold | Have been sold |
| Past perfect simple | Had sold | Had been sold |
| Modals | Should sell | Should be sold |
| Modal perfects | Could have sold | Could have been sold |
| Have to | Has to sell | Have to be sold |
| Be going to | Is going to sell | Are going to be sold |
Vocabulario y Expresiones
- Bargain: ganga
- Belongings: pertenencias
- Bonfire: hoguera
- Benefit: beneficio
- Brand: marca
- Consumerism: consumismo
- Debt: deuda
- Discount: descuento
- Gadget: artilugio, aparato
- Gear: equipo, ropa
- Merchandise: mercancía
- Outlet: outlet
- Pastime: pasatiempo
- Pricetag: etiqueta
- Receipt: recibo
- Refund: devolver
- Shopkeeper: comerciante, dependiente
- Sweatshop: fabricante
- Stuff: cosas
- Afford: permitirse
- Carry: tener en stock, vender
- Exchange: (inter)cambiar
- Nag: fastidiar
- Splurge: derrochar
- Tease: burlarse, reírse, tomar el pelo
- Miserable: triste
- Overpriced: excesivamente caro
- Ready-made: precocinado
- Price-conscious: consciente del precio
- Do business with: hacer negocios
- Do more harm than good: ser peor el remedio que la enfermedad
- Do one's best: hacer todo lo posible
- Do one's duty: cumplir con el deber
- Do someone a favor: hacer un favor
- Do the shopping: hacer la compra
- Make a deal: hacer un trato
- Make a living: ganarse la vida
- Make a mistake: equivocarse
- Make a statement: prestar, hacer una declaración
- Make an effort: hacer un esfuerzo
- Make an excuse: dar una excusa
- Make friends: hacer amigos
- Pay a debt: pagar una deuda
- Pay a fortune: pagar una fortuna
- Pay attention: prestar atención
- Pay someone a visit: hacer una visita
- Pay someone a compliment: hacer un cumplido
- Pay the bills: pagar las facturas, recibos
- Pay the price: pagar las consecuencias, cargar con las consecuencias
- Come to: ascender a, sumar
- Give out: agotarse, acabarse, repetir, distribuir
- Pick out: elegir, escoger
- Shop around: ir de tienda en tienda
- Snap up: no dejar escapar, agotarse (existencias)
- Stock up on: abastecer(se) de, comprar
- Free of charge: gratis, gratuito
- Get rid of: librarse, deshacerse de
- Go out of business: quebrar
- Out of bounds: zona prohibida