Resumen Completo de Reglas Gramaticales y Transformaciones en Inglés

1. Tiempos Verbales y Estructuras Básicas

• 1. Will + base form
• 2. Are going to + base form
• 3. Have/has (3rd person) + past participle (v.ed)
• 4. Was/were + verb-ing
• 5. Verb + s/es (3rd person singular)
• 6. Is/are + verb-ing
• 7. Past simple (2nd column) e.g., "went"
• 8. Have + past participle (3rd column)
• 9. Will be + verb-ing
• 10. Had already + past participle (3rd column)

2. Modales y Estructuras de Oración

• 1. Should/shouldn't + base form
• 2. Mustn't + base form
• 3. Might/may/could + have + past participle
• 4. Subject + may/could + (rest of the sentence after 'will')
• 5. Subject + should have + (rest of the sentence after the subject)

3. Voz Pasiva

• 1. Noun phrase (penultimate) + has been + verb + noun phrase (last)
• 2. Subject + was/were + verb + noun phrase (last)
• 3. Noun phrase after the verb + modal + be + past participle (3rd column)
• 4. Subject + last noun phrase + wasn't + past participle (3rd column) + (last noun phrase)
• 5. Noun phrase (penultimate) + was/were + past participle (3rd column) + noun phrase (last)

4. Reported Speech y Transformaciones

• 1. Beginning + that + he/she + hadn't + past participle (3rd column) + (change words)
• 2. Beginning + where + she/he + was + verb-ing + (change words)
• 3. Beginning + to/not to + (change words)
• 4. Beginning + to + (change words)
• 5. Beginning + verb-ing + (change words)

5. Oraciones Relativas (Relative Clauses)

• 1. Use 'which' instead of the period and remove 'it'
• 2. Noun + who + 2nd sentence without subject + beginning
• 3. Noun + who + entire sentence minus the subject of the 2nd sentence
• 4. Use 'who' at the period and remove the subject
• 5. Place + where + 2nd sentence + , + 1st sentence

6. Gerundios e Infinitivos

• 1. Subject + remember + verb-ing / forget + to + infinitive
• 2. Subject + offered + to + infinitive
• 3. Subject + stopped + verb-ing
• 4. Subject + can't avoid + verb-ing
• 5. Subject + can't stand + verb-ing

7. Conectores Útiles

• In order to: A fin de
• Even though: Aunque (al principio)
• Despite: A pesar de
• Furthermore: Además
• Nevertheless: Sin embargo

8. Tabla de Cambios (Reported Speech)

• Can → could
• May → might
• Must/have to → must/had to
• Will → would
• Now → then / at the moment
• Today → that day
• Tonight → that night
• Yesterday → the day before
• Last week → the week before
• A month ago → the month before
• Tomorrow → the next day
• Next week → the week after
• Here → there
• This/these → those