Present Perfect y Present Perfect Continuous: Reglas, Ejemplos y Lista de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés
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P. P. SIMPLE (Present Perfect Simple): ya terminó
AFF: Sujeto + have/has + V. lista o -ed + complemento.
NEG: Sujeto + haven't/hasn't + V. lista o -ed + complemento.
INT: Have/has + sujeto + V. lista o -ed + complemento? Yes, I have / No, he hasn't.
Wh- + have/has + sujeto + V. lista o -ed + complemento? He has...
Preguntas con lo no subrayado. Si se subraya el verbo, poner done.
ALREADY: ya (afirmativo). Va en oración afirmativa delante del verbo.
JUST: recientemente. Va en oración afirmativa delante del verbo.
YET: todavía (negativo) / ya (interrogativo). En oración negativa va al final; en oración interrogativa va al final.
EVER: alguna vez. Va en oración interrogativa delante del verbo.
NEVER: nunca. Va en oración afirmativa delante del verbo. Responde al ever.
P. P. CONTINUOUS (Present Perfect Continuous): no terminó
AFF: Sujeto + have/has + been + V-ing + complemento.
NEG: Sujeto + haven't/hasn't + been + V-ing + complemento.
INT: Have/has + sujeto + been + V-ing + complemento? Yes, I have / No, he hasn't.
Wh- + have/has + sujeto + been + V-ing + complemento? He has been...
Preguntas con lo no subrayado. Si se subraya el verbo, poner doing.
FOR: periodo no exacto de tiempo. Va en oración afirmativa y al final.
SINCE: periodo exacto de tiempo. Va en oración afirmativa y al final.
VERBOS IRREGULARES (3 columnas)
Be – been | Become – became | Begin – begun | Bite – bitten | Break – broken | Bring – brought | Build – built | Buy – bought | Catch – caught | Choose – chosen | Come – come | Cost – cost | Cut – cut | Do – done | Draw – drawn | Drink – drunk | Drive – driven | Eat – eaten | Fall – fallen | Feed – fed | Feel – felt | Fight – fought | Find – found | Fly – flown | Forget – forgotten | Get – got | Give – given | Go – gone | Grow – grown
Have – had | Hear – heard | Hide – hidden | Hit – hit | Hold – held | Hurt – hurt | Keep – kept | Know – known | Lay – laid | Learn – learnt | Leave – left | Lend – lent | Let – let | Make – made | Mean – meant | Meet – met | Pay – paid | Put – put | Read – read | Ride – ridden | Ring – rung | Rise – risen | Run – run | Say – said | See – seen | Sell – sold | Send – sent | Shine – shone | Show – shown | Shut – shut | Sing – sung | Sit – sat | Smell – smelt | Speak – spoken | Spend – spent | Stand – stood | Steal – stolen | Sting – stung | Swim – swum | Take – taken | Teach – taught | Tell – told | Think – thought | Throw – thrown | Understand – understood | Wake – woken | Wear – worn | Win – won | Write – written.