Present perfect, future i past: gramàtica anglesa amb exemples i verbs irregulars
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Present perfect
Present perfect: accions del passat que afecten al present.
P. S + have/has + 3a columna/-ed
N. S + haven't/hasn't + 3a columna/-ed
Q. Have/has + S + 3a columna
- Already: s'utilitza en frases afirmatives i significa ja.
- Yet: s'utilitza en frases negatives i preguntes.
- Just: s'utilitza en frases afirmatives i significa acabar de.
- For: s'utilitza amb un període de temps i significa durant.
- Since: s'utilitza amb un punt de temps i significa des de.
Future tense
Future tense: accions que passaran en el futur (prediccions, decisions espontànies). I will go to the cinema tonight.
P. S + will + verb en infinitiu
N. S + won't + verb en infinitiu
Q. Will + S + verb en infinitiu
Be going to
Be going to: acció del futur que es farà segur. We are going to travel to Paris next month.
P. S + verb to be + going to + verb en infinitiu
N. S + verb to be en negatiu + going to + verb en infinitiu
Q. Verb to be + S + going to + verb en infinitiu
Past simple
Past simple: accions curtes, acabades o puntuals.
P. S + verb en -ed / 2a columna
N. S + didn't + verb en infinitiu
Q. Did + S + verb en infinitiu
Past continuous
Past continuous: accions llargues, en curs o descriptives.
P. S + was/were + verb-ing
Q. Was/were + S + verb-ing
N. S + wasn't/weren't + verb-ing
Llista de verbs irregulars
- be - was/were - been
- become - became - become
- begin - began - begun
- bleed - bled - bled
- blow - blew - blown
- bite - bit - bitten
- break - broke - broken
- bring - brought - brought
- build - built - built
- burn - burnt - burnt
- buy - bought - bought
- can - could - could
- catch - caught - caught
- choose - chose - chosen
- come - came - come
- cost - cost - cost
- cut - cut - cut
- dig - dug - dug
- do - did - done
- draw - drew - drawn
- dream - dreamt - dreamt
- drink - drank - drunk
- drive - drove - driven
- eat - ate - eaten
- fall - fell - fallen
- feed - fed - fed
- feel - felt - felt
- fight - fought - fought
- find - found - found
- fly - flew - flown
- forbid - forbade - forbidden
- forget - forgot - forgotten
- forgive - forgave - forgiven
- freeze - froze - frozen
- get - got - got
- give - gave - given
- go - went - been/gone
- grow - grew - grown
- hang - hung - hung
- have - had - had
- hear - heard - heard
- hide - hid - hidden
- hit - hit - hit
- hold - held - held
- hurt - hurt - hurt
- keep - kept - kept
- know - knew - known
- learn - learnt - learnt
- leave - left - left
- lend - lent - lent
- let - let - let
- lie - lay - lain
- light - lit - lit
- lose - lost - lost
- make - made - made
- meet - met - met
- pay - paid - paid
- put - put - put
- read - read - read
- ride - rode - ridden
- ring - rang - rung
- rise - rose - risen
- run - ran - run
- say - said - said
- see - saw - seen
- sell - sold - sold
- send - sent - sent
- set - set - set
- sew - sewed - sewn
- shake - shook - shaken
- shine - shone - shone
- show - showed - shown
- sing - sang - sung
- sit - sat - sat
- sleep - slept - slept
- smell - smelt - smelt
- speak - spoke - spoken
- spell - spelt - spelt
- spend - spent - spent
- stand - stood - stood
- steal - stole - stolen
- strike - struck - struck
- swim - swam - swum
- take - took - taken
- teach - taught - taught
- tell - told - told
- think - thought - thought
- throw - threw - thrown
- understand - understood - understood
- wake up - woke up - woken up
- win - won - won
- wear - wore - worn
- write - wrote - written