Veu Passiva i Reported Speech en Anglès: Guia Completa amb Taula de Conversió

Veu Passiva

Veu passiva:

- Present Simple: -s / are + -ed + by

- Present Continuous: V. to be + -ing / V. to be + being + served + by

- Past Simple: -ed / was/were + -ed + by

- Past Continuous: was/were + -ing / was/were + being + -ing + by

- Present Perfect Simple: has + -ed / have + been + -ed + by

- Past Perfect Simple: had + -ed / had + been + -ed + by

- Future Simple: will + verb / will + be + -ed + by

- Future Perfect Simple: will + have + -ed / will + have + been + -ed + by

- Modals: must/can + verb / must/can + be + -ed + by

- Modals Perfects: must/can + have + -ed / must/can + have + been + -ed + by

- Have to: has to + verb / have to + be + -ed + by

- Be going to: V. to be + going to + verb / V. to be + going to + be + -ed + by

Reported Speech (Estil Indirecte)

- Present Simple: play → Past Simple: played

- Present Continuous: V. to be + playing → Past Continuous: was/were playing

- Past Simple: played → Past Perfect Simple: had played

- Past Continuous: was/were playing → Past Perfect Continuous: had been playing

- Present Perfect: has/have played → Past Perfect: had played

- Will/Won't: will play → Would/Wouldn't: would play

- Must: must play → Must: must play

- Can: can play → Could: could play

- May: may play → Might: might play

- Could/Might/Should: play → Could/Might/Should: play

- Have to play → Had to play

Canvi d'expressions de temps i lloc

now → then / today → that day / tonight → that night / yesterday → the previous day / last week → the previous week / a month ago → the previous month / tomorrow → the following day / next week → the following week / here → there / this → that / these → those

Expressions sobre mentides

• a pack of lies: una pila de mentides
• a tall story: una mentida / bola
• barefaced liar: mentider/a descarat/ada
• bend the truth: dir mentides, faltar a la veritat
• call someone's bluff: posar algú en evidència
• lead someone up the garden path: entabanar / ensarronar algú
• pull the wool over someone's eyes: donar / vendre gat per llebre a algú, ensarronar algú
• smell a rat: fer mala espina / pudor de cremat (a algú)
• smoke and mirrors: una cortina de fum
• something fishy: alguna cosa sospitosa
• take something with a pinch of salt: prendre's alguna cosa amb reserves, no agafar-se / creure alguna cosa al peu de la lletra
• the benefit of the doubt: el benefici del dubte (give someone the benefit of the doubt: decidir creure algú, refiar-se d'algú)
• the oldest trick in the book: el truc més vell del món