Pasado simple de los verbos did y didn't
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Present simple
We use the present simple to talk about routines and things which are always or generally true | Usamos el presente simple para hablar sobre rutinas y cosas cuando las cosas son siempre o casi siempre ciertas |
Present simple | Presente simple | |
Affirmative | I live in a big city in Spain | Yo vivo en una ciudad grande en España |
Negative | He doesn’t cook every evening | Él no cocina todas las noches. |
Questions | Do they always work from home during the week? | ¿Siempre trabajan desde casa durante la semana? |
Short Answer | Yes, they do No, they don’t | Sí, lo hacen. No, no lo hacen. |
Cosas clave para identificar el presente simple:
Los verbos en estado simple sin conjugar
Si es negativo se usa el doesn’t (not/play) dont o doest
Doesn’t → He , She It → Si es pregunta Does
dont → I, They We You → si es pregunta Do
Y si es pregunta el Do
Present continuous
We use the present continuous to talk about temporary actions happening now or around now and to talk about trends | Usamos el presente continuo para hablar de acciones temporales que suceden ahora o alrededor del momento y para hablar de tendencias. |
be + verb + ing = ser + verbo + ing
Present continuous | Presente continuo | |
Affirmative | I’m living with my parents | yo estoy viviendo con mis padres |
Negative | He isn’t cooking dinner now | Él no está cocinando la cena ahora |
Questions | Are they working in a new project at the moment | ¿Están trabajando en algún nuevo proyecto en este momento? |
Short Answer | Yes, they are No they aren’t | Sí, lo son. No, no lo son. |
I → am verbo+ing
He/She/it → is verbo + ing
they/we/You → are verbo + ing
En pregunta tambíen va con ing
Present perfect
we use the present perfect to talk about actions and situations that started in the past but are unfinished and so continúe until the present time | Usamos el presente perfecto para hablar de acciones y situaciones que comenzaron en el pasado pero que quedaron inconclusas y por lo tanto continúan hasta el momento presente. |
have/ has + verbo + ed
Affirmative | I have worked | |
Negative | I haven’t/ have not worked | |
Questions | ||
Short Answer |
I → have
He/She/it → has
they/we/You → have
past simple
Affirmative | I played with the ball | |
Negative | They ate fruit | |
Questions | Did she play with the ball | |
Short Answer | Yes, she did No, she didn’t |
did
Past continuous
was/were + verbo + ing
Affirmative | I was playing with the ball | |
Negative | They weren’t eating fruit | |
Questions | Was she watching TV? | |
Short Answer | Yes, she was No, she wasn’t |
I/he/she/it → was +
They We You → were
Past perfect
We use past perfect to refer to a past action that occurred before another past action |
had + verb + ed
Affirmative | You had danced salsa yesterday | |
Negative | You hadn’t danced salsa yesterda | |
Questions | had you danced salsa yesterday | |
Short Answer | Yes, you had no, you had’t |
Can / could / will be able to / used
Can: permiso, es pedir permiso: presente
Afirmativo
You can wear slippers in the swimming pool
puedes llevar chanclas en la piscina
Negativo
She can´t swim in the lake
Ella no puede nadar en el lago
Pregunta
Can I eat candy mom?
Puedo comer chuches, mama?
Respuesta.
Yes, you can
No, you can't
Could / be able to pasado
I could choose when I wanted to work → yo podía elegir cuando yo quiera trabajar
They couldn’t come to the meeting last saturday → ellos no pudieron venir a la quedada del pasado sábado