Modal Verbs en Anglès: Guia Completa per Aprendre Would, Should, Can i Must
Inglés953,55 KB
Ability (Capacitat) | Can / Be able to (Poder) |
Advice (Consell) | Should / Ought to (Hauries / Hauries de) |
Obligation (Obligació) | Have to (Haver de / Has de). La obligació ve de fora. Must La obligació ve de nosaltres. |
Lack of obligation (NO necessari) | Doesn't have to / Needn't (No cal) |
Certainty that something is true (Certesa que alguna cosa és veritat) | Must (Debe) |
Possibility (Possibilitat, NO estar segur), MAYBE | May / Might |
Certainty that something is impossible (Certesa que alguna cosa és impossible) | Can't (No pot, impossible) |
Polite request (Petició educada), MAYBE | Could / Would (Podria ser...) |
Prohibition (Prohibició) | Mustn't |
Permission (Permís) | May |
Gerunds
El gerundi consisteix a posar el verb amb -ing.
Quan comencem una frase amb una acció, fem servir gerundi
(ex: Learning English can be fun. Learning English és el subjecte.)
És a dir, quan el verb funciona com a subjecte, fem servir gerundi.
(ex: Firstly, renting a flat is too expensive. Renting a flat és el subjecte.)
Verbs després de "m'encanta / odio" es posen amb -ing
(enjoy, love, fancy, like, hate, dislike, can't stand)
(ex: I enjoy editing videos.) (ex: I hate doing sport in summer.)
Verbs seguits de -ing:
avoid, regret, suggest, recommend, admit, deny
apologize for, insist on, feel like, would you mind..., accuse of, there is no point in, look forward to
Després de phrasal verbs es fa servir gerundi
keep on, carry on, take up, give up, end up
Infinitives: to + verb normal
Fórmula típica: it is + adjective + TO infinitive
(ex: Is it easy for me to learn grammar?)
Verbs seguits d'infinitiu:
promise, refuse, manage, decide, fail, afford
Per a negar només cal posar NOT
(ex: I decided not to tell anyone.)
Required / Requested / Expected / Supposed
Altra fórmula: you are + required / requested / expected / supposed + to infinitive
(ex: You are expected to finish your project before Friday.)
Condicionals
Fórmula: if / after / before... (condició, resultat, conseqüència)
(ex: If you go to school by scooter, you will arrive on time.)
0 Conditional: fets generals
If + present, present (instruccions, ordres...)
1st Conditional: fets futurs probables
If + present, future (will, going to...)
2nd Conditional: situació imaginària
If + past, would + verb
(If I were you, I would learn German.)
3rd Conditional: desitjar una situació passada diferent
If + past perfect, would have + V3
(If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house.)
Això també pot estar en NEGATIU.
Aquesta estructura pot canviar l'ordre (en aquest cas no es posa coma).
(ex: I would have bought a house if I had won the lottery.)