Inglés Básico: Vocabulario, Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple y Past Continuous con Ejemplos
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UNIT 1: VOCABULARY
Personality Adjectives
Personality adjectives: Generous (generoso) - Hardworker (trabajador) - Nervous (nervioso) - Relaxed (relajado) - Sociable (sociable) - Unkind (cruel) - Reliable (confiable) - Lazy (perezoso) - Confident (confidente) - Patient (paciente) - Miserable (miserable) - Cheerful (alegre)
GRAMMAR
Present Simple
Uses: Habits and routines, permanent situations, future actions, scientific facts.
Form:
- He / She / It + verb + s | Negative: doesn't + verb
- They / You / We / I + verb | Negative: don't + verb
Example: His sister works at the sport centre.
Present Continuous
Uses: Actions happening now, temporary situations, future plans.
Form:
- Subject + am / is / are + verb-ing | Negative: am / is / are + not
Example: She's always borrowing my clothes.
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Countable nouns: Refer to items that can be separated and counted. They can be singular or plural. For example: candidate, family, people, qualification.
Uncountable nouns: Refer to things that cannot be counted. They do not have a plural form. For example: food, maths, love, information.
Quantifiers
- Countable: a number of / a few / many
- Uncountable: a little / a kilo of
- Both: any / some / much / a lot of / lots of
UNIT 2: VOCABULARY
Packaging and Quantities
A slice (una rebanada) - A piece (una pieza) - A tin of (una lata de) - A bunch of (un montón de) - A jug of (una jarra de) - Saucers (platillos) - Knife (cuchillo) - Fork (tenedor)
GRAMMAR
Past Simple
Uses: Past routines and habits, actions that happened one after another in the past, actions that started and finished in the past.
Form:
- I / He / She / It / We / You / They + cooked | Negative: didn't cook
Note: Regular verbs take -ed. Irregular verbs do not follow this rule and must be memorized.
Past Continuous
Uses: Actions in progress at a specific time in the past, two or more actions in progress at the same time, past actions that were interrupted by another action.
Form:
- I / He / She / It + was + verb-ing | Negative: wasn't
- We / They / You + were + verb-ing | Negative: weren't