Guía Completa de Inglés: Opinion Essay, For and Against Essay y Cartas Formales e Informales

Opinion Essay

Conectores y frases útiles: (Introduction)

• Nowadays, [tema general] is a widely discussed issue.

• From my point of view, I consider that...

• In my opinion... / Personally, I think that...

• I believe that...

• This essay will argue that...

Primer párrafo (Primer argumento)

• One reason why I believe this is...

Segundo párrafo (Segundo argumento)

• Furthermore, ...

Tercer párrafo (opcional, tercer argumento)

• This shows that...

Counterargument and Refutation (Contraargumento y refutación)

• Although this may be true, I think that...

Conclusion (Conclusión)

• All things considered, ...

For and Against Essay

Conectores y frases útiles:

• Nowadays, [tema] is a controversial topic.

• There are both advantages and disadvantages to...

Paragraph 1 – Advantages (Ventajas)

Conectores útiles:

• One of the main advantages is that...

• For example / For instance, ...

Paragraph 2 – Disadvantages (Desventajas)

Conectores útiles:

• On the other hand

• One of the main drawbacks is that...

• This can lead to... / This might cause...

Conclusion (Conclusión)

Conectores útiles:

• All in all, ...

• Although there are both advantages and disadvantages, I believe that... (si decides dar tu opinión)

Email o Carta Formal (Formal Email/Letter)

Saludo (Greeting)

• Dear Sir/Madam, (si no conoces el nombre)

• Dear Mr. Smith / Ms. Johnson, (si conoces el apellido)

Introducción (Introduction)

Explica brevemente por qué escribes.

• I am writing to inform you that... (solicitar trabajo)

• I would like to express my concern about... (informar de algo)

Cuerpo (Body)

Da detalles claros, organizados y educados.

Conectores útiles:

• Firstly, Secondly, Finally

• Furthermore / In addition / Moreover

• However / On the other hand

• As a result / Therefore

Petición o cierre (Closing statements)

Pide algo o agradece de forma formal.

Frases útiles:

• I would appreciate it if you could...

• I look forward to your reply.

• Thank you for your time and assistance.

Despedida (Farewell)

• Yours faithfully, (si no sabes el nombre del destinatario)

• Yours sincerely, (si conoces el nombre)

• Kind regards,

• Best regards,

Ejemplo de carta formal de solicitud de empleo

Dear [Mr./Ms. Last Name] / Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of [Job Title] offered at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you saw the job posting].

As you can see from my attached CV, I hold a degree in [Your Degree], and I have worked in [Field/Industry] for [X years]. In my previous job as a [full-time/part-time] [Job Title], I was responsible for [what you did], which helped me develop strong skills.

I am now interested in this position because [give your reasons]. People often describe me as an adaptable, customer-oriented, teamwork-driven, and problem-solving person. Therefore, I believe I would be a good fit for the job.

I am available for an interview at any time. Please do not hesitate to contact me for further details.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully / Yours sincerely,
[Your Full Name]

Ejemplo de carta formal general

Dear [Mr./Ms. Last Name] / To whom it may concern,

I am writing to inform you about / request information regarding [brief topic].

[Describe your situation or request in more detail. For example:]
Due to a scheduling conflict, I will not be able to attend the meeting scheduled for [date]. I would like to request a rescheduling or to receive a summary of the points discussed.

If any further documentation is needed, please let me know. I am available at your convenience to discuss this matter further.

Thank you in advance for your attention to this matter.

Kind regards,
[Your Full Name]

Email o Carta Informal (Informal Email/Letter)

Saludo (Greeting)

• Hi Sarah,

• Hey John,

• Dear Mom, (todavía puede usarse con seres queridos)

Introducción (Introduction)

Frases útiles:

• How are you? I hope you're doing well.

• It was great to hear from you!

• Thanks for your last email.

Cuerpo (Body)

Conectores útiles:

• Well, actually...

• By the way...

• You know what?

• Anyway,

• Guess what?

• Also, / So, / Then,

Cierre (Ending)

Frases útiles:

• Hope to hear from you soon!

• Take care! / Talk to you soon!

• Let's catch up soon.

Despedida (Farewell)

• Best,

• Hugs,

Ejemplo de carta informal

Hi [Name],

How are you? I hope you're doing great!
I just wanted to write to you because [explain why you are writing].

[Here you develop your message, for example:]
Something really cool happened – I finally got the job I told you about! I'm super excited and wanted to share the news with you.
Also, I might move to a new place soon. It's all happening so fast!

Let me know how things are going on your side too. I miss catching up!

Take care / Talk to you soon!
Best / Hugs / Love / See you,
[Your Name]