Gramática y Vocabulario de Inglés: Ejercicios Resueltos con Explicaciones
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Ejercicios de Gramática y Vocabulario en Inglés
Gramar 1
1. Mr Clark’s hair is grey today, but it used to be brown.
2. It isn’t raining right now, so we can play football outside.
3. I’m sorry I’m late. How long have you been waiting?
4. Ms Carlton doesn’t teach the violin at the weekend.
5. While Sonia was entering the classroom, she dropped her books.
6. By the time Katy found her skates, the competition had ended.
7. We weren’t getting ready to parachute at 10 o’clock last night.
8. We were exhausted because we had been studying all night.
9. Do you understand what the teacher is explaining now?
10. I like English culture, but I haven’t got used to saying “sorry” all the time.
Gramar 2
1. When do you want to go shopping – today or tomorrow?
2. Be quiet. I am trying to listen to the lecturer.
3. When my dad was a child, he went ice-skating on the frozen lake near his home.
4. While Jamie was studying for the test, his brother was watching television.
5. Have you ever been rafting?
6. The car crashed because it had been snowing all night and the road was icy.
7. Susie is always complaining about her job.
8. While the lecturer was speaking, the students were taking notes.
9. How many times has Steve read that book?
10. Melissa didn’t visit her friends last weekend.
Vocabulary 1
1. In winter, most birds migrate to sunny places.
2. Mary was so weary after the long trip that she went straight to sleep.
3. Andrea thought that she was getting better, but she has had a setback and is in hospital again.
4. It’s 7.45. There’s no way we can be at the theatre by 8.00.
5. It is impolite to eat with your hands in a restaurant.
6. Education is compulsory in most countries around the world.
7. Dave was hungry, so he took a large platter of food.
8. You should learn to be tolerant of people who don’t think the same way as you.
Vocabulary 2
1. The fashion industry is very competitive. (COMPETE)
2. Does your mum disapprove of extreme sports? (DISAPPROVAL)
3. What inspired you to become a dancer? (INSPIRATION)
4. Sarah looked at the frogs’ legs on her plate with complete disgust. (DISGUSTING)
5. You shouldn’t judge people based on a first impression. (IMPRESS)
Reading
1. D, 2. B, 3. B, 4. C, 5. D.
Gramar 2 (Soluciones) y Gramar 2.1
1. d) paying / 2. d) How often / 3. b) opened / 4. d) putting pressure on / 5. a) lack / 6. a) will come / 7. a) had been / 8. a) were / 9. b) hadn’t told / 10. b) put on weight / 11. b) in / 12. b) an errand / 13. c) traffic jam / 14. b) has / 15. c) haven’t been found / 16. c) are banned / 17. c) ran smoothly / 18. c) haven’t got round to / 19. d) matter / 20. b) word
Gramar 2.1
1. a) break a leg! / 2. c) made / 3. c) rewarding / 4. d) have you been doing / 5. d) got / 6. b) on second thoughts / 7. c) could live / 8. d) mood / 9. a) (nothing) / 10. d) (nothing) / 11. c) asked us not to / 12. d) set up / 13. d) complained / 14. d) resign / 15. d) fill out
Vocabulary 1 (Phrasal verbs y collocations)
1. She is going to give up playing the violin because she doesn’t enjoy it.
2. We’ve run out of time. We have to finish now.
3. She is the manager. She runs the show here.
4. It rings a bell. It’s not strange.
5. A parental leave? And paid? That’s a perk!
6. If the boss gave you a job then he is your employer.
7. It takes courage to stand up to peer pressure.
8. It’s about time you find a job and earn a living.
9. I think there is a vacancy at the office right now. You should apply for it before someone else gets it.
10. Checking all your tools is your duty and all the members of the staff must do it every morning.
11. She always is among the best and really stands out.
12. The reviews have been good but the film doesn’t appeal to the public. It certainly is overrated.
13. That novel is great literature and certainly worth reading.
14. I hate to queue for hours but more and more young people do this nowadays.
15. She has been at death’s door recently but now she’s back on her feet.
Vocabulary 2 (Reported speech y estructuras)
1. The house, which was really cheap, is located in a suburb.
2. You won’t be accepted into that college unless you get top marks.
3. Our teacher asked me how old I was when I started working there.
4. We got our town’s logo designed by a local artist.
5. My boss reminded me to bring a laptop the next day.
Vocabulary 5 (Passive voice)
1. In which city were the Olympic Games held in 2024?
2. Our employees’ salaries have increased five times faster than prices over the last 20 years.
3. Since when have cars been banned from the town centre?
4. Residents should be given free parking spaces in the town as soon as possible.
5. They had their house painted before they moved in.
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