Gramática inglesa: Reported Speech y Voz Pasiva con vocabulario médico y de nutrición
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Reported Speech (Estilo indirecto)
Cambios de tiempo verbal:
- Present simple → Past simple (verbo en -ed)
- Past simple → Past perfect (had + 3ª columna o -ed)
- Future simple (will) → Would
- Present continuous (am/is/are + -ing) → Past continuous (was/were + -ing)
- Past continuous → Past perfect continuous (had been + -ing)
- Present perfect simple (have/has + 3ª columna o -ed) → Past perfect simple (had + 3ª columna o -ed)
- Past perfect simple → Past perfect simple
Modales
- Can → Could
- Must / Have to → Had to
Cambios de expresiones de tiempo y lugar
- Now → Then
- Today → That day
- Yesterday → The day before
- Tomorrow → The following day / The next day
- Here → There
- This → That
- These → Those
Voz pasiva (Passive Voice)
- Present simple: eat → am/is/are + eaten
- Past simple: ate → was/were + eaten
- Future simple: will eat → will be + eaten
- Present continuous: am/is/are eating → am/is/are + being + eaten
- Past continuous: was/were eating → was/were + being + eaten
- Future continuous: will be eating → will be + being + eaten
- Present perfect: have/has eaten → have/has + been + eaten
- Past perfect: had eaten → had + been + eaten
- Future perfect: will have eaten → will have + been + eaten
Pasiva con modales y perífrasis
- Can eat → Can be eaten
- Am/is/are going to eat → Am/is/are going to be eaten
- Have/has to eat → Have/has to be eaten
Vocabulario médico y de nutrición
Tipos de dieta
- Clear liquid diet / Full liquid diet: dieta líquida absoluta / completa
- Soft diet: dieta blanda
- Low protein diet: dieta baja en proteínas
- Low cholesterol diet: dieta baja en colesterol
- Diabetes meal plan: régimen de comidas para personas con diabetes
Anatomía y fisiología
- Large intestine: intestino grueso
- Small intestine: intestino delgado
- Cell membranes: membranas celulares
- Blood vessels: vasos sanguíneos
- Red blood cells: glóbulos rojos
- Trace elements: oligoelementos
- Building blocks: componentes básicos / elementos esenciales
- Gastrointestinal tract: tracto gastrointestinal
Patologías
- Gastrointestinal disorders: trastornos gastrointestinales
- Kidney disease: enfermedad renal
- Gallbladder stone: piedra en la vesícula
- Acute infections: infecciones agudas
- Post-operative stage: postoperatorio