Gramática Inglesa: Preposiciones, Tiempos Verbales, Condicionales, Voz Pasiva y Estilo Indirecto
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Preposiciones en inglés
Adjetivos + preposición
Adjetivos + preposición: afraid of / bad for / cruel to / disappointed in o with / excited about / good at / insulted by / interested in / involved in / late for / pleased with / proud of / satisfied with / surprised with / terrible at
Sustantivos + preposición
Sustantivos + preposición: apology for / argument about / awareness of / disadvantage of / effect on / increase in / interest in / lack of / need for / objection to / reason for / report on / solution to
Verbos + preposición
Verbos + preposición: accuse of / agree with / apologise for / arrive at / believe in / belong to / boast about / concentrate on / depend on / hear about / insist on / listen to / rely on / remind of / succeed in / talk about o with / think about / of / wait for
Tiempos verbales
Presente
- Present simple: I go / I don't go
- Present continuous: I am going / I'm not going
- Present perfect simple: I have lived / I haven't lived
Pasado
- Past simple: I finished / I didn't finish
- Past continuous: I was writing / I wasn't writing
- Past perfect simple: I had stopped / I had not stopped
Futuro
- Future simple: I will work / I won't work
- Be going to: I am going to work / I am not going to work
- Future perfect: I will have finished / I won't have finished
- Future continuous: I will be working / I won't be working
Modales
Modales: can, be able to, can't, could, may, might, would, must, have to, need to, needn't, don't have to, mustn't, should, ought to
Who (persona) / Which (objetos) / When (cuándo) / Where (dónde) / Whose (posesivo)
Oraciones condicionales
Primer condicional
If + present simple, future simple. Ej: If you are left-handed, you will face many disadvantages.
Segundo condicional
If + past simple, would + verbo en forma base. Ej: If we had money, we would buy a car.
Tercer condicional
If + past perfect, would have + participio pasado. Ej: If I had phoned my parents, they wouldn't have been worried.
Voz pasiva
| Activa | Pasiva |
|---|---|
| studies | are studied |
| studied | were studied |
| will study | will be studied |
| should study | should be studied |
| is studying | are being studied |
| was studying | were being studied |
| has studied | have been studied |
| had studied | had been studied |
| must have studied | must have been studied |
| has to study | have to be studied |
| is going to study | are going to be studied |
Estilo indirecto (Reported speech)
| Directo | Indirecto |
|---|---|
| works | worked |
| worked | had worked |
| will work | would work |
| is working | was working |
| was working | had been working |
| has worked | had worked |
| has been working | had been working |