Gramática inglesa: Past Continuous, Used to, Present Perfect, Past Simple y Past Perfect con vocabulario y verbos irregulares
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Tiempos verbales en inglés
Past Continuous
Afirmativa: sujeto + was/were + verbo + ing.
Negativa: sujeto + wasn't/weren't + verbo + ing.
Interrogativa: Was/Were + sujeto + verbo + ing?
Expresiones de tiempo: ago, at 9:00, yesterday night, last night.
Used to
Afirmativa: sujeto + used to + verbo en infinitivo.
Negativa: sujeto + didn't use to + verbo en infinitivo.
Interrogativa: Did + sujeto + use to + verbo en infinitivo?
Present Perfect
Afirmativa: have/has + verbo en participio (-ed / 3ª columna).
Negativa: sujeto + haven't/hasn't + verbo en participio.
Interrogativa: Have/Has + sujeto + verbo en participio?
Expresiones de tiempo: ever, never, always, already, just, yet, for, since, recently, so far, later.
Past Simple
Afirmativa: verbo en -ed o 2ª columna.
Negativa: sujeto + didn't + verbo en infinitivo.
Interrogativa: Did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo?
Expresiones de tiempo: yesterday, last month, ago, in 1800, when, before, by 2:00.
Past Perfect
Afirmativa: had + verbo en participio (3ª columna).
Negativa: sujeto + hadn't + verbo en participio.
Interrogativa: Had + sujeto + verbo en participio?
Expresiones de tiempo: before, after, as soon as, by 5:00, when, already, yet.
Vocabulario: animales
- Beak - Pico
- Claw - Garra
- Endangered - En peligro de extinción
- Exotic - Exótico
- Feather - Pluma
- Fin - Aleta
- Giant - Gigante
- Harmless - Inofensivo
- Horn - Cuerno
- Paw - Pata
- Protected - Protegido
- Skin - Piel
- Species - Especie
- Tail - Cola
- Trail - Camino
- Trunk - Trompa
- Tusk - Colmillo
- Whisker - Bigote
- Wild - Salvaje
- Wing - Ala
Vocabulario: crimen y policía
- Approach - Acercarse
- Break into - Entrar a robar en
- Capture - Capturar
- Cause of death - Causa de la muerte
- Clue - Pista
- Escape - Escapar
- Faint - Desmayarse
- Follow - Seguir
- Guilty - Culpable
- Gun - Arma
- Hide - Esconder(se)
- Keep quiet - No hacer ruido
- Make a noise - Hacer ruido
- Murderer - Asesino
- Punish - Castigar
- Realise - Darse cuenta de
- Run away - Huir
- Scream - Gritar
- Step back - Dar un paso hacia atrás
- Thief - Ladrón
- Uncover - Descubrir
- Victim - Víctima
Verbos irregulares
Lista 1 (A-C)
- Be - was/were - been (ser, estar)
- Beat - beat - beaten (golpear)
- Become - became - become (convertirse)
- Begin - began - begun (empezar)
- Bend - bent - bent (doblar[se])
- Bet - bet - bet (apostar)
- Bite - bit - bitten (morder)
- Bleed - bled - bled (sangrar)
- Blow - blew - blown (soplar)
- Break - broke - broken (romper)
- Bring - brought - brought (traer)
- Build - built - built (construir)
- Burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned (quemar)
- Buy - bought - bought (comprar)
- Catch - caught - caught (coger)
- Choose - chose - chosen (elegir)
- Come - came - come (venir)
- Cost - cost - cost (costar)
- Cut - cut - cut (cortar)
Lista 2 (D-R)
- Dig - dug - dug (cavar)
- Do - did - done (hacer)
- Draw - drew - drawn (dibujar)
- Drink - drank - drunk (beber)
- Drive - drove - driven (conducir)
- Eat - ate - eaten (comer)
- Fall - fell - fallen (caer[se])
- Feed - fed - fed (alimentar)
- Feel - felt - felt (sentir)
- Fight - fought - fought (luchar, pelear)
- Find - found - found (encontrar)
- Fly - flew - flown (volar)
- Forget - forgot - forgotten (olvidar)
- Forgive - forgave - forgiven (perdonar)
- Freeze - froze - frozen (congelar[se])
- Get - got - gotten/got (conseguir, llegar a)
- Give - gave - given (dar)
- Go - went - gone (ir)
- Grow - grew - grown (crecer, cultivar)
- Hang - hung/hanged - hung/hanged (colgar)
- Have - had - had (tener, haber)
- Hear - heard - heard (oír)
- Hide - hid - hidden (esconder[se])
- Hit - hit - hit (golpear, pegar)
- Hold - held - held (sujetar)
- Hurt - hurt - hurt (herir, hacer daño, doler)
- Keep - kept - kept (guardar, mantener)
- Know - knew - known (saber, conocer)
- Lay - laid - laid (poner, extender)
- Lead - led - led (guiar, conducir)
- Learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learned (aprender)
- Leave - left - left (salir)
- Lend - lent - lent (prestar)
- Let - let - let (permitir, dejar)
- Lie - lay - lain (tumbarse)
- Lie - lied - lied (mentir)
- Light - lit - lit (encender)
- Lose - lost - lost (perder)
- Make - made - made (fabricar)
- Mean - meant - meant (querer decir)
- Meet - met - met (conocer a)
- Overcome - overcame - overcome (superar)
- Pay - paid - paid (pagar)
- Put - put - put (poner)
- Quit - quit - quit (dejar de)
- Read - read - read (leer)
- Ride - rode - ridden (montar)
- Ring - rang - rung (llamar por teléfono)
- Rise - rose - risen (elevarse)
- Run - ran - run (correr)
Lista 3 (S-W)
- Say - said - said (decir)
- See - saw - seen (ver)
- Sell - sold - sold (vender)
- Send - sent - sent (enviar)
- Set - set - set (colocar)
- Shake - shook - shaken (agitar)
- Shine - shone - shone (brillar)
- Shoot - shot - shot (disparar)
- Show - showed - shown (mostrar)
- Shut - shut - shut (cerrar)
- Sing - sang - sung (cantar)
- Sink - sank - sunk (hundirse)
- Sit - sat - sat (sentarse)
- Sleep - slept - slept (dormir)
- Smell - smelt/smelled - smelt/smelled (oler)
- Speak - spoke - spoken (hablar)
- Spell - spelt - spelt (deletrear)
- Spend - spent - spent (pasar tiempo)
- Stand - stood - stood (estar de pie)
- Steal - stole - stolen (robar)
- Stick - stuck - stuck (pegar)
- Sting - stung - stung (picar [insecto])
- Sweep - swept - swept (barrer)
- Swim - swam - swum (nadar)
- Take - took - taken (coger)
- Teach - taught - taught (enseñar)
- Tear - tore - torn (desgarrar)
- Tell - told - told (decir)
- Think - thought - thought (pensar)
- Throw - threw - thrown (lanzar)
- Understand - understood - understood (entender)
- Wake up - woke up - woken up (despertarse)
- Wear - wore - worn (ponerse)
- Win - won - won (ganar)
- Write - wrote - written (escribir)