Going Green: Vocabulario, Verbos y Gramática de Futuro y Condicionales en Inglés

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UNIT 6: GOING GREEN

Vocabulary

Transport

Aeroplane: Avioneta                     Motorbike: Moto

Cruise ship: Crucero                    Motorboat: Lancha motora

Ferry: Ferry                             Scooter: Scooter

Helicopter: Helicóptero               Tram: Tranvía

Jeep: Jeep                               Underground: Metro

Lorry: Camión                            Yacht: Yate

Minivan: Furgoneta

Verbs

Clean up: Recoger             Protect: Proteger

Damage: Dañar                   Recycle: Reciclar

Destroy: Destruir               Reuse: Reutilizar

Harm: Hacer daño           Throw out: Arrojar

Pick up: Coger                 Unplug: Desenchufar

Plant: Plantar                   Waste: Desperdiciar

GRAMMAR

Future simple

Structure

AFFIRMATIVE: S + WILL + VERB INF + C

- She will win the lottery in 2045

NEGATIVE: S + WON'T + VERB INF + C

- She won't win the lottery

INTERROGATIVE: (WH) + WILL + S + VERB INF + C?

- Will you live in Las Marinas in 2060?

BE GOING TO + VERB INF

Structure

AFFIRMATIVE: S + am, is, are + going to + VERB INF + C

- He is going to visit his grandparents next weekend

- I 'm going to go to the cinema tonight

NEGATIVE: S + am not, isn't, aren't + going to + VERB INF + C

- I am not going to go to the cinema

- He isn't going to visit his grandparents.

INTERROGATIVE: (Wh) + am, is, are + S + going to + VERB INF + C?

- Are you going to go to school next Friday?

Yes, I am.

No, I am not.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE

Use: plans in agenda

- I am doing a P.E. test tomorrow.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1st Conditional: Probable

If I study every day, I will pass all the exams.

     Present Simple            Future Simple

If = Si            Unless = Si no, a menos que

Structure

(IF + S + PRESENT SIMPLE + C, + S + FUTURE SIMPLE + VERB INF + C)

- If the Spanish teacher doesn't come today, I will have free time.

- If I pass all the subjects this course, I will go on the cruise with my parents.

2nd Conditional: Improbable

If I won the lottery, I would buy a Tesla car.

     Past Simple              Conditional

Structure

(If + S + PAST SIMPLE + C, + S + WOULD + VERB INF + C)

- If I won the lottery, I would go to Brazil.

- If I met my favourite singer, I would take a photo with him.

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