Going Green: Vocabulario, Verbos y Gramática de Futuro y Condicionales en Inglés
UNIT 6: GOING GREEN
Vocabulary
Transport
Aeroplane: Avioneta Motorbike: Moto
Cruise ship: Crucero Motorboat: Lancha motora
Ferry: Ferry Scooter: Scooter
Helicopter: Helicóptero Tram: Tranvía
Jeep: Jeep Underground: Metro
Lorry: Camión Yacht: Yate
Minivan: Furgoneta
Verbs
Clean up: Recoger Protect: Proteger
Damage: Dañar Recycle: Reciclar
Destroy: Destruir Reuse: Reutilizar
Harm: Hacer daño Throw out: Arrojar
Pick up: Coger Unplug: Desenchufar
Plant: Plantar Waste: Desperdiciar
GRAMMAR
Future simple
Structure
AFFIRMATIVE: S + WILL + VERB INF + C
- She will win the lottery in 2045
NEGATIVE: S + WON'T + VERB INF + C
- She won't win the lottery
INTERROGATIVE: (WH) + WILL + S + VERB INF + C?
- Will you live in Las Marinas in 2060?
BE GOING TO + VERB INF
Structure
AFFIRMATIVE: S + am, is, are + going to + VERB INF + C
- He is going to visit his grandparents next weekend
- I 'm going to go to the cinema tonight
NEGATIVE: S + am not, isn't, aren't + going to + VERB INF + C
- I am not going to go to the cinema
- He isn't going to visit his grandparents.
INTERROGATIVE: (Wh) + am, is, are + S + going to + VERB INF + C?
- Are you going to go to school next Friday?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS FOR FUTURE
Use: plans in agenda
- I am doing a P.E. test tomorrow.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1st Conditional: Probable
If I study every day, I will pass all the exams.
Present Simple Future Simple
If = Si Unless = Si no, a menos que
Structure
(IF + S + PRESENT SIMPLE + C, + S + FUTURE SIMPLE + VERB INF + C)
- If the Spanish teacher doesn't come today, I will have free time.
- If I pass all the subjects this course, I will go on the cruise with my parents.
2nd Conditional: Improbable
If I won the lottery, I would buy a Tesla car.
Past Simple Conditional
Structure
(If + S + PAST SIMPLE + C, + S + WOULD + VERB INF + C)
- If I won the lottery, I would go to Brazil.
- If I met my favourite singer, I would take a photo with him.