Estilo Indirecto en Inglés: Reglas, Cambios de Tiempos y Ejercicios Resueltos

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Reported Speech en Inglés: Estilo Directo e Indirecto

Cambios de tiempos verbales

DIRECT SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

PRESENT SIMPLE: I WATCH TV

PAST SIMPLE: HE SAID THAT HE WATCHED

PRESENT CONTINUOUS: I’M WATCHING TV

PAST CONTINUOUS: THAT HE WAS WATCHING

AM/IS/ARE GOING TO: I’M GOING TO WATCH

WAS/WERE GOING TO: THAT HE WAS GOING TO WATCH

PAST SIMPLE: I WATCHED TV

PAST PERFECT: THAT HE HAD WATCHED

PRESENT PERFECT: I HAVE WATCHED TV

PAST PERFECT: THAT HE HAD WATCHED

PAST PERFECT: I HAD WATCHED TV

PAST PERFECT: THAT HE HAD WATCHED

Cambios de expresiones de tiempo

CAMBIO DE TIEMPOS:

  • HERE → THERE
  • NOW → THEN
  • TODAY → THAT DAY
  • YESTERDAY → THE PREVIOUS DAY
  • TOMORROW → THE FOLLOWING DAY

Preguntas en estilo indirecto

REPORTED QUESTIONS: WHO IS HE? → SHE ASKED WHO HE WAS.

Ejercicio 1: Condicionales

THIS IS THE FINAL QUESTION:

  1. IF YOU ANSWER THIS CORRECTLY, YOU WILL WIN 1 MILLION…
  2. …WILL HAVE COULD WIN…
  3. …IF YOU ANSWER WILL GO HOME WITH HAD 1 MILLION…
  4. WOULD HAVE WON 1 MILLION…
  5. HADN'T LISTENED TO YOU!
  6. IF I HAD STAYED WITH…

Ejercicio 2: Reescribe las oraciones en estilo indirecto

  1. YOU SHOULDN'T DRINK SO MUCH COLA → MY DENTIST ADVISES ME NOT TO DRINK SO MUCH COLA.
  2. I WON'T DO IT AGAIN, HONESTLY → SHE PROMISED NOT TO DO IT AGAIN.
  3. LET ME CARRY THAT BAG FOR YOU → STEVE OFFERED TO CARRY THAT BAG FOR AMY.
  4. COME TO THE CINEMA WITH ME, TOM. YOU'LL LOVE THE FILM → CLOE PERSUADED TOM TO GO TO THE CINEMA WITH HER.
  5. OK, IT'S TRUE. I DID CHEAT ON SAMANTHA → MARTA ADMITTED THAT SHE HAD CHEATED ON SAMANTHA.
  6. I'M ABSOLUTELY SURE THAT I GAVE YOU THE KEYS, SARAH → SIMON INSISTED THAT HE HAD GIVEN SARAH THE KEYS.
  7. IT WASN'T ME WHO ATE ALL THE CHOCOLATE → JACK DENIED EATING ALL THE CHOCOLATE.
  8. COULD YOU OPEN THE WINDOW, JADE? → THE TEACHER ASKED JADE TO OPEN THE WINDOW.

Ejercicio 3: Reescribe las oraciones en estilo indirecto

  1. I CAN'T COME TO THE CONCERT NEXT SATURDAY, SAID RUBY → RUBY SAID THAT SHE COULDN'T GO TO THE CONCERT THE FOLLOWING DAY.
  2. I HAVEN'T SEEN ROSS SINCE LAST SUMMER, SAID LIAM → LIAM SAID THAT HE HADN'T SEEN ROSS SINCE THE PREVIOUS SUMMER.
  3. I'LL TEXT YOU AS SOON AS I ARRIVE, TRISTAN TOLD SARAH → TRISTAN TOLD SARAH THAT HE WOULD TEXT HER AS SOON AS HE ARRIVED.
  4. MY IPOD IS BROKEN AND I ONLY BOUGHT IT A MONTH AGO, SAID SOPHIE → SOPHIE SAID THAT HER IPOD WAS BROKEN AND THAT SHE HAD BOUGHT IT THE PREVIOUS MONTH.

Ejercicio 4: Preguntas en estilo indirecto

  1. ARE YOU BEING ECONOMICAL WITH THE TRUTH? ROB ASKED LAURA. → ROB ASKED LAURA IF SHE WAS BEING ECONOMICAL WITH THE TRUTH.
  2. WHO'S BEEN SPREADING THIS GOSSIP? ASKED CLARA. → CLARA ASKED WHO HAD BEEN SPREADING THAT GOSSIP.
  3. DO YOU THINK ANYONE WILL OWN UP TO TAKING THE WALLET? I ASKED TIM. → I ASKED TIM IF HE THOUGHT ANYONE WOULD OWN UP TO TAKING THE WALLET.
  4. WHY WOULD I LIE TO YOU? MAX ASKED HIS PARENTS. → MAX ASKED HIS PARENTS WHY HE WOULD LIE TO THEM.