Ejercicios de inglés: condicionales, cláusulas relativas, estilo indirecto, modales y tiempos verbales

Ejercicios de gramática inglesa

1.If you ___ (not/make) an effort, you ___ (not/succeed).
→ If you don’t make an effort, you won’t succeed.

2.If I ___ (pass) my exams, I ___ (go) on holiday in summer.
→ If I pass my exams, I will go on holiday in summer.

3. If I ___ (be) a famous climber, I ___ (travel) to the Himalayas.
→ If I were a famous climber, I would travel to the Himalayas.

4.If I ___ (not/miss) the bus, I ___ (not/be) late for the interview.
→ If I hadn’t missed the bus, I wouldn’t have been late for the interview.

5. If people ___ (have) a sense of purpose, they ___ (feel) happier.
→ If people have a sense of purpose, they feel happier.

6.If she ___ (pursue) her goal, she ___ (achieve) personal fulfilment.
→ If she pursues her goal, she will achieve personal fulfilment.

7. If I ___ (win) the lottery, I ___ (buy) a house for my family.
→ If I won the lottery, I would buy a house for my family.

8. If Junko ___ (listen) to the criticism, she ___ (not/reach) the top.
→ If Junko had listened to the criticism, she wouldn’t have reached the top.

9. If you ___ (mix) red and blue, you ___ (get) purple.
→ If you mix red and blue, you get purple.

10. If you ___ (not/remain) focused, you ___ (make) mistakes.
→ If you don’t remain focused, you will make mistakes.

11.If I ___ (have) more self-belief, I ___ (start) my own business.
→ If I had more self-belief, I would start my own business.

12. If we ___ (save) more money, we ___ (buy) a better camera for the video.
→ If we saved more money, we would buy a better camera for the video.

13. If it ___ (be) very cold, water ___ (turn) into ice.
→ If it is very cold, water turns into ice.

14. If I ___ (see) a stereotype in a movie, I ___ (question) it.
→ If I saw a stereotype in a movie, I would question it.

15. If she ___ (know) how to speak Japanese, she ___ (move) to Tokyo.
→ If she knew how to speak Japanese, she would move to Tokyo.

16. They ___ (not/be) so tired if they ___ (go) to bed earlier.
→ They wouldn’t be so tired if they went to bed earlier.

17. If you ___ (try) your best, you ___ (gain) confidence.
→ If you try your best, you will gain confidence.

18. If I ___ (can) travel anywhere, I ___ (go) to Australia.
→ If I could travel anywhere, I would go to Australia.

19. If the teacher ___ (not/help) me, I ___ (not/finish) the project.
→ If the teacher hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have finished the project.

20.If I ___ (be) invisible for a day, I ___ (explore) the city.
→ If I were invisible for a day, I would explore the city.

Relative clauses

This is the school. I spent my childhood there.
→ This is the school where I spent my childhood.

Daniel is the student. He overcame a major academic setback.
→ Daniel is the student who overcame a major academic setback.

My hometown is very small. It is located near the coast.
→ My hometown is very small, which is located near the coast.

That is the woman. Her inspiration helped me change my life.
→ That is the woman whose inspiration helped me change my life.

I remember the day. I won my first sports trophy then.
→ I remember the day when I won my first sports trophy.

Junko Tabei was a woman. She defied social norms in Japan.
→ Junko Tabei was a woman who defied social norms in Japan.

My sister lives in London. She is helping me with my script.
→ My sister, who lives in London, is helping me with my script.

These are the goals. I want to achieve them in the future.
→ These are the goals that I want to achieve in the future.

The museum is closed today. We wanted to visit it.
→ The museum, which we wanted to visit, is closed today.

I know a boy. He can play the piano beautifully.
→ I know a boy who can play the piano beautifully.

Bilbao is a city. Many tourists visit it every year.
→ Bilbao is a city that many tourists visit every year.

This is the teacher. She taught me a very important life lesson.
→ This is the teacher who taught me a very important life lesson.

Reported speech