Dominio de los Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Pasado y Futuro

🔵 Past Simple (Pasado Simple)

Uso: Se utiliza para describir una acción terminada en el pasado.

✔️ Estructura

• Afirmativa: Subject + verb (past). 👉 I ate pizza.
• Negativa: Subject + did not (didn’t) + base verb. 👉 I didn’t eat pizza.
• Pregunta: Did + subject + base verb? 👉 Did you eat pizza?

🟣 Past Continuous (Pasado Continuo)

Uso: Se utiliza para una acción en progreso en el pasado.

• Afirmativa: Subject + was/were + verb + ing. 👉 I was eating.
• Negativa: Subject + was/were not + verb + ing. 👉 I was not eating.
• Pregunta: Was/Were + subject + verb + ing? 👉 Were you eating?

👤 Was / Were

• Was: Se utiliza con los pronombres I / he / she / it.
• Were: Se utiliza con los pronombres you / we / they.

❗ Importante

En el Past Continuous, todos los verbos deben llevar la terminación -ING:

• ✔️ Eating, studying, working
• ❌ Eat, study, work

🔥 Past Simple + Past Continuous

Combinación de estructuras: Past Continuous + when + Past Simple.

👉 I was eating when he arrived.

• Was eating: Representa la acción larga.
• Arrived: Representa la acción corta que interrumpe.

🟢 Con While (Simultáneo)

While + Past Continuous, Past Continuous.

👉 While I was eating, she was watching TV.

• Indica que ambas acciones estaban en progreso al mismo tiempo.

⚡ Resumen Final

• Past Simple: Acción terminada.
• Past Continuous: Was/were + ing (acción en progreso).
• When: Indica una interrupción.
• While: Indica acciones simultáneas.

Future Tenses: Estructuras y Usos

✅ Will

• Afirmativa: Subject + will + verbo base. Ej: I will study.
• Negativa: Subject + will not (won’t) + verbo base. Ej: I won’t study.
• Pregunta: Will + subject + verbo base? Ej: Will you study?

Usos de Will:

• Opiniones (I think…).
• Promesas.
• Ofertas.
• Decisiones espontáneas.

✅ Be Going To

• Afirmativa: Subject + am/is/are + going to + verbo base. Ej: I am going to study.
• Negativa: Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verbo base. Ej: I am not going to study.
• Pregunta: Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + verbo base? Ej: Are you going to study?

Usos de Be Going To:

• Intenciones.
• Planes previos.
• Predicciones con evidencia clara.

✅ Present Continuous (Uso de Futuro)

• Afirmativa: Subject + am/is/are + verbo + ing. Ej: I am studying tonight.
• Negativa: Subject + am/is/are + not + verbo + ing. Ej: I am not studying tonight.
• Pregunta: Am/Is/Are + subject + verbo + ing? Ej: Are you studying tonight?

Uso:

• Planes organizados (arrangements) con fecha y lugar.

✅ Present Simple (Uso de Futuro)

• Afirmativa: Subject + verbo (forma base / con -s para tercera persona). Ej: The class starts at 2.
• Negativa: Subject + do/does not + verbo base. Ej: The class does not start at 2.
• Pregunta: Do/Does + subject + verbo base? Ej: Does the class start at 2?

Uso:

• Horarios establecidos (schedules / timetables).