Dominio del Estilo Indirecto y Vocabulario en Inglés

Cambios de Tiempos Verbales en el Estilo Indirecto

Gramática - Reported Speech (Estilo Indirecto):

• Present simple (I study…) $ ightarrow$ Past simple (He said that he studied…).
• Present continuous (I’m waiting…) $ ightarrow$ Past continuous (She said that she was waiting…).
• Present perfect simple (We’ve just eaten…) $ ightarrow$ Past perfect (They said that they had just eaten).
• Present perfect continuous (I’ve been waiting for you) $ ightarrow$ Past perfect continuous (She said that she had been waiting for us).
• Past simple (I saw them…) $ ightarrow$ Past perfect (He said that he had seen them…).
• Can (I can play…) $ ightarrow$ Could (He said that he could play…).
• Will (I’ll lend you…) $ ightarrow$ Would (He said that he would lend me…).
• Must / have (got) to (You must arrive…) $ ightarrow$ Had to (He said that I had to arrive…).
• May (I may go to…) $ ightarrow$ Might (He said that he might go to…).

Cambios de Expresiones de Tiempo y Lugar

• This $ ightarrow$ That
• These $ ightarrow$ Those
• Now $ ightarrow$ At that moment
• Here $ ightarrow$ There
• Today $ ightarrow$ That day
• Yesterday $ ightarrow$ The previous day
• Tomorrow $ ightarrow$ The next day
• Tonight $ ightarrow$ That night
• Tomorrow morning $ ightarrow$ The following morning
• Yesterday afternoon $ ightarrow$ The previous afternoon
• Next week/month/year $ ightarrow$ The following week/month/year
• Last week/month/year $ ightarrow$ The previous week/month/year
• A week/month/year ago $ ightarrow$ A week/month/year before

Cambios en los Pronombres

• I $ ightarrow$ Me
• You $ ightarrow$ You
• He $ ightarrow$ Him
• She $ ightarrow$ Her
• We $ ightarrow$ Us
• They $ ightarrow$ Them
• It $ ightarrow$ It

Estructuras Especiales y Verbos Introductorios

El uso de TO va con órdenes (ordered) y peticiones (asked). Se pone TO + Infinitivo (igual que en la oración directa). El uso de TO + Ving está NUNCA permitido.

Diferenciación de verbos clave:

• Told: Para órdenes.
• Said: Para afirmaciones normales.
• Asked: Para preguntas y peticiones.

Glosario de Vocabulario Clave (V:T-5)

• Allowed: Permitido/a
• Break the rules: Saltarse las normas
• Cheat: Copiar (en exámenes)
• Check-out time: Hora de salida
• Consequences: Consecuencias
• Contract: Contrato
• Distract: Distraer
• Emotional stress: Estrés emocional
• Expulsion: Expulsión
• Forbidden: Prohibido/a
• Hold tight: Sujétate
• ID card: Carné
• Luggage: Equipaje
• Negotiate: Llegar a un acuerdo
• Noticeboard: Tablón de anuncios
• On a lead: Atado/a (con correa)
• On strike: En huelga
• Permitted: Autorizado/a
• Private property: Propiedad privada
• Queue: Hacer cola
• Rules: Reglas
• Share responsibility: Compartir la responsabilidad
• Silence: Silencio
• Strike: Huelga
• Stuck: Pegado/a
• Switched off: Desconectado/a
• Unattended: Desatendido/a
• Under surveillance: Bajo vigilancia
• Uniform: Uniforme
• Valid: Válido/a