Dominar el Pasado Simple en Inglés: Verbos y Vocabulario Esencial
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Pronombres Personales (Personal Pronouns)
- I = Yo
- You = Tú
- He = Él
- She = Ella
- It = Ello (objeto o animal)
- We = Nosotros
- You = Vosotros / Ustedes
- They = Ellos
Conceptos Clave de Vocabulario
- Did: Significa fuiste, tuviste, hiciste... (Auxiliar para el pasado simple).
- Go: Significa ir.
- To: Significa "a". (To the = al).
Pasado Simple: Verbo To Be (Ser o Estar)
Affirmative (Afirmativo)
Estructura: Sujeto + Verbo (Pasado) + Complemento
- I, He, She, It: Was
- You, We, They: Were
Negative (Negativo)
Estructura: Sujeto + Auxiliar (Did) + Not (Didn't) + Verbo (Base Form) + Complemento
Nota: Para el verbo To Be no se usa "did", se usa "was not" o "were not".
- I, He, She, It: Was not (Wasn't)
- You, We, They: Were not (Weren't)
Questions (Preguntas)
- Was I...?
- Were you...?
Short Answers (Respuestas Cortas)
- Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
- Yes, you were. / No, you weren't.
Estructura There Was / There Were (Había)
Affirmative
- There was (Singular)
- There were (Plural)
Negative
- There wasn't
- There weren't
Questions
- Was there...?
- Were there...?
Short Answers
- Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't.
- Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.
Pasado Simple: Verbos Irregulares (Irregular Verbs)
| Base Form | Past Simple | Traducción |
|---|---|---|
| Eat | Ate | Comer / Comí |
| Drink | Drank | Beber / Bebí |
| Give | Gave | Dar / Di |
| Go | Went | Ir / Fui |
| Have | Had | Tener / Tuve |
| Know | Knew | Saber, conocer / Supe |
| Meet | Met | Encontrar / Encontré |
| Read | Read | Leer / Leí |
| See | Saw | Ver / Vi |
| Teach | Taught | Enseñar / Enseñé |
| Think | Thought | Pensar / Pensé |
| Write | Wrote | Escribir / Escribí |
| Buy | Bought | Comprar / Compré |
Pasado Simple: Verbos Regulares (Regular Verbs)
| Base Form | Past Simple | Traducción |
|---|---|---|
| Work | Worked | Trabajar / Trabajé |
| Phone | Phoned | Llamar / Llamé |
| Stop | Stopped | Parar / Paré |
| Study | Studied | Estudiar / Estudié |
| Play | Played | Jugar, tocar / Jugué, toqué |
| Walk | Walked | Caminar / Caminé |
| Dance | Danced | Bailar / Bailé |
| Visit | Visited | Visitar / Visité |
| Try | Tried | Probar, intentar / Probé, intenté |
| Plan | Planned | Planear / Planeé |
| Listen | Listened | Escuchar / Escuché |
| Exercise | Exercised | Ejercicio / Ejercité |
Vocabulario: Nombres de Animales
- Bear: Oso
- Giraffe: Jirafa
- Monkey: Mono
- Cow: Vaca
- Horse: Caballo
- Fox: Zorro
- Pig: Cerdo
- Tiger: Tigre
- Elephant: Elefante
- Snake: Serpiente
- Zebra: Cebra
- Lion: León