Crash voiced or voiceless

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Plosives:


the air is stopped by the two lips closed quite tightly,then the lips are opened and the air passes out
./p/voiceless sound.
spell p,pp gh(hicough) silent p: pneumatic
./b/ voiced sound.
spell b,bb silent b: thumb,tomb.First the air is stopped by the front of the tongue touching the alveolar ridge.The ridge is behind the top teeth.Second the air is let out when the tongue is taken away from the alveolar ridge
./t/voiceless.
spell t,tt,th(thomas)silent t:castle,listen/d/ voiced spell:d,dd,-ed past regular forms.First the air is stopped by the back of the tongue touching the soft palate.After that the air is let out when the tongue is taken away from the soft palate
./k/ voiceless.Spell:k,c,cc,ck,ch,qu.Silent k:knife /g/voiced.Spell:g,gg,gh(ghost),silent g:reign

Nasal:


the soft palate is down,part of the mouth is closed and the air can pass through the nose
./m/voiced/long.Lips are closed quite tightly and the air passes out through the nose because the soft palate is down.Spell:m,mouse,mm,grammar

./n/

Voiced/long.Tip of the tongue is pressing against the alveolar ridge and so stops the air.Soft palate is down and the air passes out through the nose.Spell:ng.Sing,anger.Nk:ink,monkey.

fricative:to make sounds /f/ and /v/ mové the bottom lip up to the tips of the top teeth.The lip touch the teeth lightly so the air can pass between the teeth and the lip
./f/ voiceless/short.Spell:f,ff,ph,gh(enough
)/v/ voiced/longer than /f/.Spell:v,f
./?/,/?/ mové the tip of the tongue up behind the top teeth so that it lightly touches the bottom edge.
/?/ voiceless/short.Spell:th,thin,third.

/?/ voiced/longer than

Africate:
the tip of the tongue stops the air at the alveolar ridge but the front of the tongue is touching the hard palate./t?/.Voiceless/short.Spell:ch,t+ure(nature),t+eous,t+ion(question)./d3/voiced/longer than <.Spell:j,g,dg,dj,gg(suggest),di(soldier)

Aproximants:glides:/w//j/.They start by a vowel-like sound but change it to another sound./w/labio-velar/rounded sound./j/palatal,unrounded.

liquids:

lateral /l/.
the tongue tip should press on the alveolar ridge.This stops the air from moving down the middle of the tongue,so it movés down the sides.Spell:l and ll (lift/fill)silent L:could.Chalk voiced/long.

continuant /r/.Voiced/long. The front of the tongue is near the alveolar ridge but does not touch it.The sides and the back of the tongue are also raised.The air passes over the saucer and out through the mouth.Spell:r,red,rr(mirror).Wr(write),rh(rhyme).

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