Conditional Zero, First, Second y Passive Voice en Inglés: Gramática con Ejemplos

Conditional Zero

(Hechos Reales,Científicos o Probables)

Presente Simple         IF: Si / When: Cuando     Presente Simple

Condición                                                    Resultado

+ Si tú estudias                               ,                                    Tú aprendes

+ If you study                                ,                                    You learn

- Si tú no estudias                              ,                                    Tú no aprendes

- If you don't study                               ,                                   You don't learn

Resultado                                       ""                              Condición

First Conditional

(Probabilidades Futuras)

Presente Simple                       Will (Can, should, must, could)

Condición                                                            Resultado

+ Si tú estudias                              ,                            Tú aprenderás

+ If you study                               ,                            You will learn

- Si tú no estudias                            ,                             Tú no aprenderás

- If you don't study                           ,                             You won't learn

Second Conditional (was/were)

(Improbable, Hipotético)              (Should, Could y Would)

Pasado Simple                          Would + Verbo normal

Condición                                             Resultado

+ Si yo tuviera dinero             ,           Compraría un helado

+ If I had money             ,          I would buy an ice cream

- Si ellos no entrenaran            ,       No ganarían el campeonato

- If they didn't train              ,      They would not win the championship

Passive Voice

To Be: am, are, is / was, were / has been / will be

Be + Participio - ed

The teacher corrects exams in May

      s                          v                      o

Exams are corrected by the teacher in May

Sally has broken the window

The window has been broken by Sally

Andrea is discovering the museum

The museum is being discovered by Andrea

My dad will lose the case

The case will be lost by my dad

(should, would, could/can, may, might, must) be

Vocabulary

Animales del zodiaco y adjetivos de personalidad

rat - ambitious
ox - hot-tempered
tiger - rebellious
rabbit - cautious
dragon - intelligent
snake - cheap
horse - cheerful
goat - charming
monkey - curious
rooster - confident
dog - loyal
pig - easy to fool

Palabras de vocabulario general

housewarming - estreno de una casa time-ball, fun

surprise - sorpresa whale, animal, butterfly

dinner - cena throw, paint, crash

costume - disfraz check up on - investigate someone or something

pajama - pijama crack up - laugh very much

theme - temática go around - be enough for everyone in a group

hang on - wait

have over - entertain people at your home

pass around - give everyone there something

take back - return something

turn down - lower the volume

Text

Vida rural frente a vida urbana

• In the countryside, traditions are often more deeply rooted and focus on rural life and nature.
• In the city, traditions can be more diverse and influenced by multiculturalism.
• Music in the countryside may include genres such as country or folk music, while in the city you can find a variety of urban genres.
• Culture in the countryside may be more tied to the land and agricultural activities, while in the city you can find a more cosmopolitan culture.
• In the countryside, animals may be more common and an integral part of daily life, such as livestock or farm animals.
• In the city, animals may be more limited to pets or companion animals.
• Festivals in the countryside may be related to harvest or planting, while in the city cultural or artistic events may be celebrated.
• Craftsmanship in the countryside may include manual labor such as carpentry or pottery, while in the city you can find more specialized crafts.
• Cuisine in the countryside may be based on fresh, local products, while in the city you can find a variety of international gastronomic options.
• In the countryside, nature and landscape may be more prominent and form part of daily life.
• In the city, architecture and urban design may be more prominent and reflect the history and culture of the city.
• Recreational activities in the countryside may include hiking, hunting, or fishing, while in the city you can find options such as museums, theaters, or urban parks.
• The community in the countryside may be more close-knit and centered around family and neighbors, while in the city you can find a more diverse and anonymous community.
• In the countryside, music and dance may be more tied to local traditions and culture, while in the city you can find a variety of styles and genres.
• The way of life in the countryside may be more peaceful and relaxed, while in the city you can find a faster-paced and more dynamic rhythm of life.