Condicionales en inglés: tipos 1, 2 y 3 con ejemplos y vocabulario informático

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Condicionales

1º Tipo de condicional

IF + Present Simple / WILL + INFINITIVE (If it rains tomorrow, we will go shopping)

IF + PRESENT CONTINUOUS (If you are waiting for the bus, you will have to join the queue)

IF + PRESENT PERFECT (If you have finished, I will ask for the bill)

IF + MODAL + INFINITIVE (If I can afford it, I will buy a new car)

IF … / IMPERATIVE (If you are chatting with Martin, tell him I am doing my homework)

IF … / PRESENT SIMPLE (If you heat ice, it turns into water)

IF … / CAN, MUST + INFINITIVE (If the fog gets thicker, the flight might be put off)

2º Tipo de condicional

IF + SIMPLE PAST / WOULD + INFINITIVE (If we didn't have English lesson, we would go to the playground)

IF + PAST CONTINUOUS (If my car was working, I would drive you to the station)

IF + MODAL + INFINITIVE (If I could afford it, I would buy a new car)

IF … / COULD, MIGHT + INFINITIVE (If I had a compass, I might find the way out)

3º Tipo de condicional

IF + PAST PERFECT / WOULD + HAVE + PARTICIPLE (If he had studied, he would have passed his exams)

IF … / COULD, MIGHT + HAVE + PARTICIPLE (If we had gone to the party, we could have met Brad Pitt)

Notas gramaticales

  • Past Perfect: se forma con had más el verbo en -ed o, si es irregular, su participio.
  • Simple Past: en afirmativa se forma con el verbo en pasado (-ed en los regulares); en negativa e interrogativa se usa did / didn't.

Vocabulario de informática

  • browser: navegador
  • CD burner: grabadora de CD
  • device: dispositivo
  • digital camera: cámara digital
  • GPS
  • hacker
  • headphones: auriculares
  • home page: página de inicio
  • iPod
  • laptop: portátil
  • memory: memoria
  • mouse: ratón
  • MP4 player
  • Palm Pilot
  • scanner: escáner
  • search engine: motor de búsqueda
  • software
  • USB flash drive: unidad flash USB
  • virus
  • webcam: cámara web
  • website: sitio web

Verbos

  • copy: copiar
  • crash: chocar
  • direct: dirigir
  • disturb: molestar
  • download: descargar
  • reset: restaurar
  • transfer: transferir

Expresiones

  • computer-literate: conocimientos informáticos
  • user-friendly: fácil de utilizar
  • virtual-reality: realidad virtual
  • wi-fi
  • access information: acceso a la información
  • click on an icon: hacer clic en un icono
  • go online: ir en línea, conectarse
  • highlight part of a text: resaltar parte del texto
  • insert a disc: insertar un disco
  • make a backup copy: hacer una copia de seguridad

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