Chuletas de Inglés Comercial: Vocabulario, Preguntas y Gramática Clave
Inglés3,26 KB
CHULETA 1: VOCABULARIO CLAVE (IMPRESCINDIBLE)
- Comercio
Trade = comercio Import = importar Export = exportar
Wholesale = al por mayor Retail = al por menor
Market = mercado
- Documentos
Invoice = factura
Proforma invoice = factura proforma
Bill of lading = conocimiento de embarque
Letter of credit = carta de crédito
Customs duty = arancel
- Mercado
Supply = oferta
Demand = demanda
Consumer = consumidor
Producer = productor
CHULETA 2: E-COMMERCE
Search engine
Online shop
Shopping cart
Checkout
Credit card
Log in / Log out
❌ Drawbacks:
No personal contact
Credit card fraud
Delivery time
CHULETA 3: FORMAL vs INFORMAL
INFORMAL
✔ I’m / don’t / can’t
✔ Hey! Wow!
✔ Frases cortas
Ejemplo: Hi! Can you help me?
FORMAL
✔ No contracciones
✔ Lenguaje educado
✔ Frases largas
Ejemplo: I would appreciate it if you could help me.
CHULETA 4: ORDEN DE LA FRASE (MUY IMPORTANTE EN EXÁMENES)
✔ CORRECTO
Subject + Verb + Object
I work here
She likes English
We sent an email
❌ INCORRECTO
Like I English
Is working she
- En inglés SIEMPRE hay sujeto
CHULETA 5: FRASES NEGATIVAS
Present
I do not work
She does not like it
Past
I did not go
➡️ Informal:
don’t / doesn’t / didn’t
CHULETA 6: PREGUNTAS
YES / NO
Do you work here?
Does she study?
Did you go yesterday?
WH-
What do you do?
Where do you work?
Why are you here?
WHO (sin auxiliar)
Who called you?
CHULETA 7: SHORT ANSWERS (MUY IMPORTANTE)
❌ Yes / No
✔ Yes, I do
✔ No, I don’t
✔ Yes, I am
✔ No, she isn’t
Ejemplo:
Do you work here?
→ Yes, I do
CHULETA 8: BUY vs PURCHASE
Buy = informal
Purchase = formal / empresa
Ejemplo:
I bought a phone
The company purchased goods
CHULETA 9: JOB & WORK
Job = trabajo
Company = empresa
Employee = empleado
Employer = jefe
CV = curriculum
Interview = entrevista
CHULETA 10: TIEMPO Y LUGAR
Time
at 5 o’clock
in the morning
on Monday
Place
at the office
in Spain
on the table