Acordeón de Inglés: Verbos Regulares e Irregulares, Voz Pasiva y Modales
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Acordeón de estudio de inglés
1. Verbos regulares
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
|---|---|---|---|
| work | worked | worked | trabajar |
| play | played | played | jugar |
| study | studied | studied | estudiar |
| watch | watched | watched | ver |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned | limpiar |
| cook | cooked | cooked | cocinar |
| open | opened | opened | abrir |
| close | closed | closed | cerrar |
| live | lived | lived | vivir |
| call | called | called | llamar |
| arrive | arrived | arrived | llegar |
| ask | asked | asked | preguntar |
| help | helped | helped | ayudar |
| wash | washed | washed | lavar |
| walk | walked | walked | caminar |
| dance | danced | danced | bailar |
| listen | listened | listened | escuchar |
| visit | visited | visited | visitar |
| travel | traveled | traveled | viajar |
| answer | answered | answered | responder |
2. Verbos irregulares
| Infinitivo | Pasado | Participio | Español |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | ser/estar |
| become | became | become | convertirse |
| begin | began | begun | comenzar |
| break | broke | broken | romper |
| bring | brought | brought | traer |
| build | built | built | construir |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar |
| choose | chose | chosen | elegir |
| come | came | come | venir |
| do | did | done | hacer |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber |
| drive | drove | driven | conducir |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer |
| find | found | found | encontrar |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
| get | got | gotten/got | obtener |
| give | gave | given | dar |
| go | went | gone | ir |
| have | had | had | tener |
| know | knew | known | saber/conocer |
| leave | left | left | salir/dejar |
| make | made | made | hacer/fabricar |
| meet | met | met | conocer |
| read | read | read | leer |
| run | ran | run | correr |
| say | said | said | decir |
| see | saw | seen | ver |
| sing | sang | sung | cantar |
| speak | spoke | spoken | hablar |
| take | took | taken | tomar |
| teach | taught | taught | enseñar |
| tell | told | told | decir |
| think | thought | thought | pensar |
| write | wrote | written | escribir |
3. Modals for Suggestions
| Modal | Uso |
|---|---|
| should | deberías |
| ought to | deberías |
| could | podrías |
| why don't you...? | ¿por qué no...? |
| let's | vamos a... |
Ejemplos
You should study more.
You could ask your teacher.
Let's help them.
Why don't you recycle?
4. Voz activa y voz pasiva
Activa
Sujeto + verbo + objeto
The police arrested the thief.
Pasiva
Objeto + be + participio + by + sujeto
The thief was arrested by the police.
Fórmula
| Tiempo | Activa | Pasiva |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | writes | is/am/are + written |
| Past Simple | wrote | was/were + written |
| Future | will write | will be + written |
| Present Perfect | has written | has been + written |
Ejemplos
People recycle paper.
→ Paper is recycled.
They built the school.
→ The school was built.
5. Second Conditional
Estructura
If + Past Simple, would + infinitivo
If I had money, I would travel.
If she studied, she would pass.
If we lived in Canada, we would speak English every day.
Se usa para situaciones hipotéticas o improbables.
6. Modals for Duties / Obligations
| Modal | Significado |
|---|---|
| must | obligación fuerte |
| have to | obligación |
| need to | necesitar |
| mustn't | prohibido |
| don't have to | no es necesario |
Ejemplos
You must wear a helmet.
Students have to do homework.
You need to study.
You mustn't smoke here.
You don't have to come tomorrow.
7. Problemas sociales (Social Issues)
| Inglés | Español |
|---|---|
| poverty | pobreza |
| homelessness | personas sin hogar |
| unemployment | desempleo |
| discrimination | discriminación |
| racism | racismo |
| sexism | sexismo |
| violence | violencia |
| crime | crimen |
| bullying | acoso |
| domestic violence | violencia doméstica |
| child labor | trabajo infantil |
| corruption | corrupción |
| inequality | desigualdad |
| pollution | contaminación |
| hunger | hambre |
| drugs | drogas |
| addiction | adicción |
| immigration | inmigración |
| overpopulation | sobrepoblación |
| climate change | cambio climático |
8. Presente, pasado y participio (ejemplos)
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| see | saw | seen |
| do | did | done |
| make | made | made |
| take | took | taken |
| give | gave | given |
| know | knew | known |
| come | came | come |
| write | wrote | written |
| buy | bought | bought |
| think | thought | thought |
Mini resumen de estructuras
- Present Simple: Subject + Verb(s)
- Past Simple: Subject + Verb(ed) / irregular
- Future: Subject + will + Verb
- Passive: Subject + be + Past Participle
- Second Conditional: If + Past, would + Verb
- Suggestions: should / could / ought to / let's
- Obligations: must / have to / need to / mustn't / don't have to
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