Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Secundaria

Dominando el Inglés: Vocabulario, Gramática y Frases Clave

Este documento recopila una serie de términos, expresiones y reglas gramaticales esenciales para el aprendizaje y la mejora del inglés, especialmente útil para hispanohablantes.

1. Pronombres y Cuantificadores

1.1. Para Personas

• Somebody, Someone: alguien
• Anybody, Anyone: alguien (en preguntas)
• Nobody, Anybody: nadie (en negativas)

1.2. Para Cosas

• Something: algo (afirmativa)
• Anything: algo (interrogativa)
• Nothing, Anything: nada (en negativas)

2. Conectores y Conjunciones

2.1. Causa y Consecuencia

• As a result: como resultado
• Consequently: en consecuencia
• For that reason: por ese motivo
• So: por eso
• Therefore: por lo tanto

2.2. Contraste

• Although: aunque
• Despite: a pesar de
• Even though: aunque
• However:

Ejemplos de transformaciones de voz activa a pasiva en el inglés:

she said,"i watch TV every day"=she said she watchesTV every day

she said,"i am watching tv)=she said sge was watching tv

she said,"i have watched tv"=she said she had watched tv

she said,"i watched tv"=she said she had watched tv

she said,"i will watch tv"=she said she would watch tv

she said,"i am going to watch tv"=she said she was going to watch tv

she said,"i can watch"=she said she could watch tv

she said,"i may watch tv"=she said she might watch tv

she said,"i might watch tv"=she said she might watch tv

she said,"must watch tv"=she said she had to watch tv

she said,"have to watch tv"=she said she had to watch tv

she said,"i ought to watch tv"=she said she ought to watch tv

Vocabulario Básico

• Thriller = novela de misterio
• Star = estrella
• Producer = productor
• Character = personaje
• Screen = pantalla
• Back row = fila trasera
• Front row = fila delantera

Pasado Simple del Verbo 'to be'

Affirmative

I was ill yesterday.

We were at home yesterday.

Negative

He wasn't ill yesterday.

You weren't at home yesterday.

Questions

Was she ill yesterday?

Were they at home yesterday?

Wh-Questions

Where was she?

Where were you yesterday?

Pasado Simple: Verbos Regulares e Irregulares

Affirmative

I acted in the film.

He saw the film.

Negative

I didn't like that film.

He didn't see the film.

Questions

Did you watch a film?

Did you see the film?

Short Answers

Yes, I did.

No, we didn't.

Preposiciones de Tiempo

• On Friday
• In 2004
• At 8 o'clock

Vocabulario Básico

• Thriller = novela

Vocabulario Esencial de Inglés para la Vida Cotidiana

Dominar el vocabulario y las expresiones idiomáticas es fundamental para comunicarse con fluidez en inglés. Esta recopilación te ofrece una amplia variedad de frases y términos comunes que te serán de gran utilidad en diversas situaciones, desde conversaciones diarias hasta contextos más específicos. ¡Amplía tu léxico y mejora tu comprensión!

Expresiones y Frases Comunes

Llevarse bien con:

to get on with somebody.

Prisionero de conciencia:

prisoner of conscience.

Marea de petróleo:

oil spill.

Un éxito taquillero:

a box office hit.

Vivir con lo justo:

to live on a shoestring.

Hacer compañía a alguien:

to keep somebody company.

Llegar a tiempo para:

to be on time for something.

De vez en cuando: