Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés: Lista de Palabras y Expresiones

Palabras Individuales y su Significado

• Annoyed: Molesto, enfadado.
• Appreciate: Ver con buenos ojos, apreciar.
• Approach: Acercarse.
• Avoid: Evitar.
• Allow: Permitir.
• As long as: Con tal de.
• Beg: Pedir, suplicar.
• Boarding school: Internado.
• Burst into tears: Romper a llorar.
• Change for the better: Cambiar para mejor.
• Collapse: Derrumbamiento.
• Complicated: Complicado.
• Confident: Confiado, seguro de sí mismo.
• Cope with: Poder con, lidiar con.
• Crowded: Abarrotado.
• Dare: Desafiar, atreverse.
• Doubt: Duda.
• Deal: Trato.
• Disapproval: Desaprobación.
• Disturb: Molestar.
• Forbidden: Prohibido.
• Gather: Reunirse.
• Go too far: Ir demasiado lejos.
• Goal: Objetivo, meta.
• Graceful: Elegante, grácil.
• Hardly: Apenas, difícilmente.

... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario en Inglés: Lista Completa de Palabras y Expresiones Esenciales" »

Verbos Modales Esenciales en Inglés

Los verbos modales se utilizan para expresar funciones como obligación, posibilidad, habilidad o consejo.

Categorías y Usos de los Modales

• Obligación: must, have to
• Prohibición: mustn’t, can’t / couldn’t
• Obligación (no necesaria): don't have to, needn’t
• Habilidad: can / could, be able to, may (posibilidad)
• Petición (Request): can / could, will / would
• Posibilidad: may (más probable), might, could
• Consejo (Advice): should / shouldn’t, ought to / ought not to
• Sugerencia: shall...?, can / could
• Deducción: must / can’t

Phrasal Verbs Comunes (Verbos Frasales)

Los phrasal verbs son combinaciones de un verbo y una preposición o adverbio que cambian el significado original del verbo.

Listado de Phrasal Verbs

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Estructuras Condicionales en Inglés

Tipo 0 y Tipo 1: Realidad y Posibilidad

Tipo 0 (PRESENTE-PRESENTE): Se utiliza para verdades universales o hechos que son siempre ciertos.

• Ejemplo: Si calientas mantequilla, se derrite. If you boil butter, it melts.

Tipo 1 (PRESENTE-IMPERATIVO / PRESENTE-FUTURO): Se utiliza para situaciones posibles en el presente o futuro.

• PRESENTE-IMPERATIVO: Si tienes calor, abre la ventana. If you are hot, open the door.
• PRESENTE-FUTURO: Si estudias, aprobarás. If you study, you will pass.

Tipo 2: Hipótesis (Situaciones Improbables o Irreales en el Presente)

PASADO SIMPLE - CONDICIONAL SIMPLE (would + infinitive):

• Ejemplo: Si tú estudiaras, tú aprobarías. If you studied, you would pass.

Tipo 3: Irrealidad del Pasado (Situaciones

... Continuar leyendo "Dominio de la Gramática Inglesa: Condicionales, Voz Pasiva y Discurso Indirecto" »

1According to mr murthwaite,who were the three jugglers who appeared on the terrace during rachel`s party?the three jugglers were brahmin priests .2according to what the shopkeeper told sergeant cuff,why did rosanna buy the piece of cloth?rosanna bought the piece of cloth to make a nightgown for herself.3after what happened to godfrey ablewhite and septimus luker,what did people suspect them of doing?the people say that the three unknown men who searched and tied you up are the three indians and they also say that the valuable ge mis the moonstone .4after lady verinder´s death,who became rachel´s guardian ¿lady verinder requested that her brother in law ,godfrey ablewhite´s father,become rachel´s guardian,until rachel Esther married... Continuar leyendo "Chuleta" »

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Transformación del Discurso Directo al Indirecto (Reported Speech)

En el 'Reported Speech', transformamos las palabras de alguien a nuestra propia narración. Aquí te mostramos las principales conversiones:

Cambios Verbales Clave

• Present Simple → Past Simple
• Present Continuous → Past Continuous
• Past Simple → Past Perfect
• Will → Would
• Can → Could
• May → Might
• Must → Had to

Pronombres

• I → MY
• YOU → YOUR
• HE → HIS
• SHE → HER
• WE → US
• YOU → YOUR
• THEY → THEM

Condicionales

• 1. If + Present Simple / Will
• 2. If + Past Simple / Would + Infinitivo
• 3. If + Past Perfect / Would + Have + Participio

Vocabulario Esencial

Aquí tienes una lista de vocabulario útil:

• You're last expecting: Cuando menos te lo esperas
• Sick: Mareado
• Sight: Vista
• Taste: Gusto
• Smell:

... Continuar leyendo "Dominando el 'Reported Speech': Guía Práctica y Vocabulario Esencial" »

Heidemarie Schwermer: A Life Without Money

Have you ever imagined living without any money? Impossible? Heidemarie Schwermer is one of the few people in Europe who has never touched a euro, and she doesn’t think she ever will. She first started thinking about the idea in 1994 when she set up a barter group in Dortmund, Germany. The principle of the group was that all work is equally valuable, so, for example, you could exchange a maths class for a haircut or do some babysitting in exchange for a few hours of gardening. However, she didn’t feel this was enough. She wanted to demonstrate that a different world was possible. In 1996 she gave away all her possessions, including her flat, and her life has changed completely since then. She doesn’t... Continuar leyendo "Heidemarie Schwermer: La Vida Sin Dinero y la Filosofía del Trueque" »

Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar

Vocabulary

• Amazement, surprise = asombro, sorpresa
• Fool, idiot = tonto, idiota
• Figures, numbers = cifras, números
• Doubt, distrust = duda, desconfianza
• Range, variety = rango, variedad
• Funny story, joke = gracioso, broma
• Provide for, cater for = prever, dirigirse a
• Shown, broadcast = demostrado, emisión
• Show in a cinema, screen = mostrar en una sala de cine; pantalla, cine, trama, tablón, proteger, cubrir, tapar, proyectar
• Obstacles, barriers = obstáculos, barreras
• A way of doing something, a means = una manera de hacer algo, un medio
• Range of = rango de
• Means of = medios de
• Appeal to = gustar, atraer, llamar a
• Taste = sabor, gusto, gustar, probar, reconocer
• Brand = marca
• Shocking = espantoso
• Relaxing = relajado
• Amusement

... Continuar leyendo "Essential English Vocabulary and Grammar: Passive Voice, American vs British, Infinitives & Prepositions" »

If you ask teenagers about the use of the Internet, they will say it's brilliant.
At first they are all advantages for the use of the Internet, but we know that this system also has disadvantages, but not a lot.
On the one hand, it has disadvantages because it distracts the employees in their work, is the main bridge is the internet piracy, bad and uncomfortable contains information (pornography, graphic violence, terrorism) that applies particularly to minors and the famous virus.
On the other hand, has much more advantages than disadvantages. We can communicate in a faster manner, the information search is simpler, allows you to buy articles online, read current newspapers, etc.
In my opinion, I think that Internet use is an advantage to man,... Continuar leyendo "Internet-obesidad" »

Dominando las Colocaciones con "Do" en Inglés

El verbo "do" se utiliza para acciones generales, tareas, actividades no específicas y para referirse a trabajos o deberes. A continuación, se presentan algunas de sus colocaciones más comunes con ejemplos prácticos:

• do anything (hacer algo) -> He didn't do anything yesterday.
• do a job (hacer un trabajo) -> I do a job every summer.
• do badly (hacer mal) -> Doing badly is better than doing nothing.
• do nothing (no hacer nada) -> We do nothing in class.
• do a burp (tirarse un eructo) -> James did a burp in a bar.
• do a painting (hacer un dibujo) -> They did a painting in class.
• do business (hacer negocios) -> I do business in luxury restaurants.
• do right (hacer lo correcto) -> They

... Continuar leyendo "Dominando 'Do' y 'Make' en Inglés: Colocaciones Esenciales y Ejemplos Prácticos" »