Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Revisión y Organización de Vocabulario Temático

A continuación, se presenta el documento revisado, corrigiendo errores ortográficos y gramaticales, y organizando el contenido para una mejor asimilación. Se han aplicado formatos como negritas y listas para resaltar conceptos clave.

I. Términos Relacionados con la Ciudad y el Entorno Urbano

• abandoned: abandonado/a
• access to: acceso a
• actually: realmente, de hecho
• affordable: asequible, de precio razonable
• agreement on: acuerdo sobre
• along with: junto con, sumado a
• army: ejército, tropas
• around the world: en y por todo el mundo
• ban on: prohibición de
• be worth: valer, costar
• bother: molestar
• break from: descanso de
• built-up: urbanizado/a
• clash with: chocar con, tener diferencia de opiniones
• close down:

Estructura para redactar correos electrónicos en inglés

1. Subject (Asunto)

📌 Te lo proporciona el profesor.
👉 No se escribe dentro del cuerpo del texto; se coloca en el campo correspondiente del correo.

2. Salutation (Saludo)

Inglés:

• Dear Anne,
• Dear Mr. Brown,

Español:

• Estimada Anne,
• Estimado Sr. Brown,

✔ Nota: En exámenes, utiliza siempre "Dear" por su carácter formal.

3. Opening (Cómo iniciar el correo)

👉 Indica el motivo de tu mensaje de forma directa.

Frases útiles:

• I am writing to inform you about… (Estoy escribiendo para informarle sobre…)
• I am writing to welcome you to… (Estoy escribiendo para darle la bienvenida a…)
• This email is to invite you to… (Este correo es para invitarle a…)
• I am writing regarding… (Escribo con

Estructuras Gramaticales Avanzadas en Inglés

1. Second Conditional (Segundo Condicional)

Se usa para hablar de situaciones imaginarias o poco probables en el presente o futuro. Su estructura es: If + Past Simple + would + verbo. Ejemplo: If I had money, I would buy a car.

2. Structures for Giving Advice (Estructuras para dar consejos)

Se usan para dar consejos o recomendaciones. Las expresiones más comunes son should, shouldn't, had better, why don't you...? e if I were you.... Ejemplo: You should study more.

3. Question Tags

Se usan para confirmar información o pedir la opinión de otra persona. Si la oración es positiva, la pregunta corta es negativa; y si la oración es negativa, la pregunta corta es positiva. Ejemplo: She is nice, isn't she?

Present Perfect Continuous

• Uso: Se utiliza para hablar de acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan en el presente, o que han ocurrido recientemente y tienen relevancia en el presente.
• Estructura:
  • Afirmativa: Sujeto + have/has been + verbo-ing.
    Ejemplo: I have been studying.
  • Negativa: Sujeto + haven't/hasn't been + verbo-ing.
    Ejemplo: She hasn't been working.
  • Interrogativa: Have/Has + sujeto + been + verbo-ing?
    Ejemplo: Have you been waiting long?

Past Perfect Continuous

• Uso: Se utiliza para hablar de una acción que estaba en progreso antes de otra acción en el pasado.
• Estructura:
  • Afirmativa: Sujeto + had been + verbo-ing.
    Ejemplo: They had been playing.
  • Negativa: Sujeto + hadn't been + verbo-ing.
    Ejemplo: He hadn't been sleeping.
  • Interrogativa:

Cn infinitivo: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, expect, hope, help, learn, manage, offer, promise, refuse, seem, try,want, wish, would, like.Cn gerundio: admit, avoid, consider, deny, finish, imagine, mention, miss, practise, resist, suggest.Cn ls2sin cambiar significado: begin, start, continue.Cn ls2cambiando significado: remember, stop, regret

Soon we will be in Christmas. Christmas is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that commemorates the birth of Jesus. Christmas is central to the Christmas and holiday season, and in Christianity marks the beginning of the larger season of Christmastide, which lasts twelve days. Is a popular tradition Christmas carols, an exchange of greeting cards, church celebrations, a special meal, and the display of various decorations; including Christmas trees, lights, and garlands, mistletoe, nativity scenes, and holly. In addition Santa Claus is a popular mythological figure in many countries, associated with the bringing of gifts for children.We will speak about decorations, the practice of putting up special decorations at Christmas has a... Continuar leyendo "Composition inglés sobre navidad" »

The Riviera Maya is on the peninsula Yucatán in the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico. Is entirely considered part of North America. Its a wonderful place for a holiday of the all ages.
The Riviera Maya in known for its magnificent coast and its beautiful dense forest. When we visited this paradise last summer, I loved visiting Mesoamerican ruins. Archaeological sites of Chichén-Itzá, of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The coastal climate and unique culture a fusion of European (particularly Spanish) and Mesoamerican cultures. Major attractions throughout the Riviera Maya are coastal and reef aquatic activities dependent on the coastal water and the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System.
Most of the people who live on the Riviera Maya earn... Continuar leyendo "Redaccion de ingles 1º bachillerato" »

SELF-DRIVING GOOGLE CARS.

1A) F With someone behind ...human interventions. B)--T because the robot...fuel consumption.

2A) According to the text, this car looks like a robot, a machine with a lot of different devices which make the car drive on his own. B) According to the text these machines can't be ill, like a person, they can have a panoramic view of the trafic in every direction , and due to tjeir weight and size they can save pertol

3A) Harder B) actually C)reducing D) proof

4 A) bought//has been complaining B) than// are lost C) Are //driving D) By// An

5 new technologies have had a great influence in my life. For example everybody now has a computer, peoples to comunicate easily an quickly. tou can chat with your friends or find friends... Continuar leyendo "Selectividad" »