Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Presente Simple

• Usos:
  • Costumbres y actividades habituales.
  • Hechos generales.
  • Describir estados.
• Formación:
  • Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo (se añade -s/-es a la tercera persona del singular).
  • Negativa: Sujeto + don't/doesn't + Verbo en infinitivo.

Presente Continuo

• Usos:
  • Acciones y procesos que suceden mientras se habla.
  • Situaciones transitorias.
  • Planes de futuro.
• Formación: Sujeto + is/are + Verbo en -ing.

Pasado Simple

• Usos: Acciones que se completaron en el pasado.
• Formación:
  • Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo en pasado (+ed para verbos regulares).
  • Negativa: Sujeto + didn't + Verbo en infinitivo.

Pasado Continuo

• Usos:
  • Acciones que suceden en un momento determinado del pasado (horas).
  • Interrupciones del pasado (when).
• Formación: Sujeto + was/

... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos Verbales y Verbos Modales en Inglés: Usos y Ejemplos" »

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Palabras Comunes y Sus Significados

Aquí tienes una lista de palabras comunes en inglés, junto con sus traducciones al español:

• Close-up: primer plano
• Fence: valla
• File: archivo
• Fleet: flota
• Folder: carpeta
• Pole: poste
• Urge: impulso
• Access: acceder
• Crash: bloquearse
• Crawl: gatear
• Expose: exponer
• Launch: lanzar
• Lean: apoyarse
• Remove: borrar
• Affluent: rico
• Available: disponible
• Overjoyed: contentísimo
• Pressing: urgente
• Updated: actualizado
• Log onto: abrir la sesión
• Tidy up: ordenar
• Turn out: resultar, salir

Verbos Comunes y Frases

Aquí tienes una lista de verbos y frases comunes en inglés, junto con sus traducciones al español:

• Charge: cargar
• Download: descargar
• Enter your: introducir tu
• Forward: enviar
• Post: publicar
• User-friendly: fácil

... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario y Gramática en Inglés: Desde lo Básico hasta lo Avanzado" »

Funcions dels Pronoms Febles

La funció dels pronoms és la mateixa que la de l'element sintàctic que han substituït en la frase.

Complement Directe (CD)

• Definit (article definit, demostratiu o possessiu): el, la, els, les.
• Indefinit: en.
• Neutre (això, allò): ho.

Complement Indirecte (CI)

• Masculí/Femení Plural: els.
• Singular: li.
• 1a persona: em, ens.
• 2a persona: et, us.
• 3a persona (reflexiu): es.

Complement Preposicional (CRV)

• General: hi.
• Si la preposició que segueix el verb és de, es posa en.

Atribut

• Definit: el, la, els, les.
• Indefinit: ho.
• Amb èmfasi: en (Exemple: Que n'és de simpàtic!).

Complement Predicatiu

• General: hi.
• En predicatius de fer-se, dir-se, nomenar, elegir: en.

Complement Circumstancial (CC)

• General: hi.
• CC de lloc introduït per de:

... Continuar leyendo "Gramàtica Catalana: Pronoms Febles, Oracions i Sintaxi" »

Tiempos Verbales

Presente Simple

Uso: Hechos y rutinas generales.

Regla: En tercera persona del singular (He, She, It) se le añade -s o -es al verbo.

Ejemplo: I read my book / He reads his book

• Interrogativa: Do/Does + Sujeto + Verbo base?
• Negativa: Sujeto + don't / doesn't + Verbo base.

Pasado Simple

Uso: Hechos del pasado que han finalizado.

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo (2ª columna o -ed) + Complemento.
• Ejemplo: I bought flowers
• Interrogativa: Did + Sujeto + Verbo base?
• Negativa: Sujeto + didn't + Verbo base.

Presente Continuo

Uso: Acciones en proceso, situaciones temporales.

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + To be (am/is/are) + Verbo -ing.
• Ejemplo: I am playing football
• Interrogativa: To be (am/is/are) + Sujeto + Verbo -ing?
• Negativa: Sujeto + isn't / aren't + Verbo -

... Continuar leyendo "Conceptos Clave de Gramática Inglesa" »

Dominando los Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Futuro Perfecto (Future Perfect)

• Afirmativa: S + WILL + HAVE + PARTICIPIO
• Negativa: S + WON'T + HAVE + PARTICIPIO
• Interrogativa: WILL + S + HAVE + PARTICIPIO

Usos: Para describir una actividad que habrá terminado en un momento concreto del futuro.

Partículas comunes: By next year, by the time, by 8 p.m.

Futuro Continuo (Future Continuous)

• Afirmativa: S + WILL + BE + ING
• Negativa: S + WON'T + BE + ING
• Interrogativa: WILL + S + BE + ING

Usos: Para describir una actividad que se estará realizando en un momento concreto del futuro.

Partículas comunes: In two years' time, tomorrow at, next week at, in 2017, at 10 o'clock tonight.

Presente Perfecto Simple (Present Perfect Simple)

• Afirmativa: S + HAVE/HAS + PARTICIPIO
• Negativa:

... Continuar leyendo "Gramática y Vocabulario Inglés: Tiempos Verbales, Adjetivos y Moda" »

Which inventions have had the greatest impact on our life?
Everybody knows that we have improved with the time. In my opinion, the most important have been the bulb, the walkman, aeroplane, TV, and so on.
I think all of them have improved our daily life, since they make our life easier, more practical and more comfortable at the same time. Let me talk about the bulb, we have light and we do not have to use a fire, and not having the risk of provoking a fire. Other invention important, walkman allow listen to music along street. TV has been one of the best inventions, since it has replaced little by little the radio because it is funnier. Nevertheless, in my opinion, the invention which has improves our life most has been the Internet, because... Continuar leyendo "Redaccion" »

When Linda moves to Penmarrom she never expects to be involver in a murder mystery.It all starts when she finds the body of a dead women on the beach.She reports it to the police but they don´t believe her since there´s no evidence no report of any missing person.Accidentally,she met Mark a handsome boy from the village who helps Linda with the investigation.They go to the beach and find evidences on top of the cliffs.This led them to Carlsbrook Mansion,there, they meet Julia, whose sister is Florence Landsman,the dead woman on the beach.After some suspicious clues(unexperience servants,the two siters never together,the mysterious stables).Linda and Mark get to the conclusion that Julia is playing both roles and she has murdered her sister... Continuar leyendo "Resumen de inlges" »

... Continuar leyendo "Francés redacción lola" »

mr,mrs,miss,ms,dr(si lo conozco) , dear sir or madam(sino).2(introduccion-quien soy y porque escribo).3(entrar en detalle).3(explicar exactamente lo que busco).4(final-si lo conozco "yours sincerely" , sino "yours faithfully"

dear sir or madam i am writing to inquire about If you have work to offer I am "Me han pillado" and have been

employed at many important restaurants beside having studied in big academies of food I do all kinds of food but I specialize myself in meats and since his restaurant is one of the best of the city and am available he would be grateful it was bearing in mind my request . Could you please To confirm to me soon my request......i look forward to hearing from you.

La voz pasiva
Tense	Active	Pasive
Present simple	The Singer writes many songs	Many songs are written by this singer
Past simple	The Singer wrote “ “	Many songs were written “ “
Future simple	The Singer will write “ “	Many songs will be written “ ”
Present continous	The Singer is writing “ “	Many songs are being written “ ”
Past continous	The Singer was writing “ “	Many songs were being written “ ”
Present perfect simple	The Singer has written “ “	Many songs have been written “ “
Past perfect simple	The Singer had written “ “	Many songs had been written “ “
Modals	The Singer should write “ “	Many songs should be written “ “
Modal perfects	The Singer must have written“	Many songs must have been written
Have to	The Singer

... Continuar leyendo "Inglés la voz pasiva" »