Vocabulario en Inglés, Partes del Cuerpo, Familia y Gramática Básica
Inglés9,38 KB
Salud y Farmacia (Health & Pharmacy)
- ill: malalt
- pain: dolor
- headache: mal de cap
- stomach ache: mal de panxa
- fever: febre
- temperature: febre
- sore throat: gola irritada (coll)
- wound: ferida
- pharmacy: farmàcia
- plaster: tirita
- gumboil: inflamació geniva
- soap: sabó
- soup: sopa
- cough: tos
- a cold: refredat
- rash: irritació a la pell (dermatitis)
- swollen: inflamat
- to have temperature: tenir febre
- burn: cremar
- softness: suau
Partes del Cuerpo (Parts of the Body)
- Face: cara
- Eyebrow: celles
- Neck: coll
- Forehead: front
- Cheek: galta
- Wrist: canell
- Ankle: turmell
- Hip: cadera
- Elbow: colze
- Leg: cama
- Head: cap
- Eye: ull
- Lips: llavis
- Teeth: dents
- Mouth: boca
- Tongue: llengua
- Ear: orella
- Nose: nas
- Arm: braç
- Fingers: dits
- Hand: mà
- Heel: taló
- Foot: peus
- Knee: genoll
- Navel: melic
- Waist: cintura
- Chest: pit
- Shoulder: hombros
- Chin: barbeta
- Thigh: cuixa
- Calf muscle: pantorrilla
Familia (Family)
- Grandmother: avia
- Grandfather: avi
- Father: pare
- Mother: mare
- Uncle: tiet
- Aunt: tieta
- Brother: germà
- Sister: germana
- Cousin: cosí i cosina
- Son: fill
- Daughter: filla
- Brother-in-law: cuñado / cunyat
- Sister-in-law: cunyada
Ejercicios (Exercises)
1. Match these sentences in your notebook:
- When you feel ill… e) she’s got flu.
- Anne’s nose is runny and she coughs a lot…
- If your temperature is rising…
- When you can’t swallow…
- If you eat too much…
2. Fotos
- 1: He’s got a headache: mal de cap
- 2: She’s got a stomach ache
- 3: plaster: tirita
- 5: He’s got a gumboil
- 6: soap: sabó
Acciones (Actions)
- He’s cleaning: ell està netejant
- He’s cooking: ell està cuinant
- He’s cycling: ell està en bicicleta
- They’re dancing: ells/es estan ballant
- He’s eating: ell està menjant
- He’s gardening: ell està fent jardineria
- She’s listening to music: ella està escoltant música
- She’s painting: ella està patinant
- She’s playing cards: ella està jugant a les cartes
- He’s playing chess: ella està jugant a els escacs
- She’s reading: ella està llegint
- He’s riding a horse: ell està montant a cavall
- She’s shopping: ella està de compras
- He’s singing: ell està cantant
- He’s writing: ell està escrivint
- He’s sleeping: ell està dormint
- She’s swimming: ella està nadant
- He’s travelling: ell està viatjant
- They’re watching a film: ells/es estàn veient una pelicula
- He’s watching TV: ell està veient la televisió
Gramática (Grammar)
Present Simple
Se utiliza para rutinas, para cosas que haces cada día, cosas que son permanentes (que no cambian) o para cosas que están previstas, con horario.
Affirmative
Únicamente cambia el verbo cuando el sujeto es 3ª persona (al verbo se le añade una -s o -es).
Cuando el verbo acaba con: -o, -x, -ch, -sh, -ss, -z o consonante + y (se añade -es).
Por ejemplo: go (goes), study (studies)
| I | go |
| You | go |
| He | goes |
| She | goes |
| It | goes |
| We | go |
| You | go |
| They | go |
Negative
| I | don’t go |
| You | don’t go |
| He | doesn’t go |
| She | doesn’t go |
| It | doesn’t go |
| We | don’t go |
| You | don’t go |
| They | don’t go |
Interrogative
| Do I | go? |
| Do you | go? |
| Does he | go? |
| Does she | go? |
| Does it | go? |
| Do we | go? |
| Do you | go? |
| Do they | go? |
¡EN FRASES NEGATIVAS Y DE PREGUNTAS EL VERBO NO CAMBIA, SE QUEDA TAL CUAL!
Present Continuous
Se utiliza para acciones que están teniendo lugar ahora mismo, en el momento.
El present continuous va con el verbo TO BE y el segundo verbo acaba SIEMPRE con -ing.
Affirmative
| I am | eating |
| You are | eating |
| He is | eating |
| She is | eating |
| It is | eating |
| We are | eating |
| You are | eating |
| They are | eating |
Negative
| I am not | eating |
| You are not | eating |
| He is not | eating |
| She is not | eating |
| It is not | eating |
| We are not | eating |
| You are not | eating |
| They are not | eating |
Interrogative
| Am I | eating? |
| Are you | eating? |
| Is he | eating? |
| Is she | eating? |
| Is it | eating? |
| Are we | eating? |
| Are you | eating? |
| Are they | eating? |
Aquí el verbo se mantiene siempre igual, da igual qué tipo de frase sea.
Comparatives
- Superioritat:
SHORT ADJECTIVES LONG ADJECTIVES Si es curt s’afegeix una “r” al final.
He is taller than me
good → better → the best
bad → worse → the worstSi l’adjectiu és llarg s’afegeix un “more” i/o “than”
He is more intelligent than me - Igualtat: He is as tall as me → as … as
- Inferioritat: He is less tall than me…
Superlatives
- Superioritat:
SHORT ADJECTIVES
LONG ADJECTIVES
Si l’adjectiu és curt sempre s’afegeix el “THE” davant i l’adjectiu acaba amb “st”
He is the tallest of the class. Afegim el “the” i “most” davant l’adjectiu
He is the most intelligent of the class. - Inferioritat: He is the least tall of the class. (l’adjectiu es queda tal qual)
good: better (comparative), the best (superlative)
bad: worse (comparative), the worst (superlative)
Actividades y Respuestas
Activity 4 pag 7
- The goat is faster than the butterfly.
- The goat is more intelligent than the butterfly.
- The goat is the least beautiful.
- The butterfly is smaller than the goat.
- The butterfly is less aggressive than the goat.
Activity 2 pag 6
- is doing
- works
- are you doing
- watch
- reads
- play … are playing