Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés: Adjetivos y Frases Clave
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Dominar un nuevo idioma implica familiarizarse con un amplio rango de vocabulario. A continuación, presentamos una selección de adjetivos y frases comunes en inglés, junto con sus traducciones y ejemplos de uso para facilitar su comprensión y aplicación.
Adjetivos Comunes y su Uso
Esta sección se enfoca en adjetivos que describen estados de ánimo, situaciones y características, proporcionando una forma más precisa de expresarse en inglés.
| Inglés | Español | Oración de Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| anxious | preocupado | I'm anxious about my exam. |
| casual | informal | I usually wear casual clothes. |
| embarrassed | avergonzado | That situation embarrassed me. |
| delighted | encantado | I'm delighted to hear that. |
| whole | entero | I'm going to spend a whole year in Canada. |
| devastating | desastroso | The hurricane was devastating. |
| crowded | abarrotado | The stadium was crowded. |
| exciting | emocionante | That trip to Cancun was very exciting. |
| mild | temperaturas suaves | Madrid has a mild weather in spring. |
| relaxing | relajante | I'd like to have a relaxing weekend. |
| realize | darse cuenta | I realized I'd met him before. |
| sympathetic | comprensivo | My mum is very sympathetic. |
Expresiones y Verbos Frasales Clave
Los verbos frasales son fundamentales en la comunicación diaria en inglés. Aquí exploramos algunos de los más comunes y su significado.
Verbos Frasales de Movimiento y Acción
| Inglés | Español | Oración de Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| check in | registrarse | You have to check in at the hotel. |
| get on | subirse | I have to get on the plane in fifteen minutes. |
| pick up | recoger | Could you pick me up on your way to work? |
| take off | despegar | The plane takes off in an hour. |
| sightseeing | turismo | I went sightseeing in London. |
Verbos Frasales con "Take"
La partícula "take" combinada con diferentes preposiciones crea una variedad de significados útiles.
| Inglés | Definición | Español | Oración de Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| take after | Resemble somebody in appearance, behaviour or character. | parecerse a | She takes after her mother. She is very stubborn. |
| take away | Remove something from one place and put it in the other. | llevar, quitar | Take the magazines away and put them on the shelf. |
| take back | Return something. | devolver | I have to take the jacket back to the shop. It's too big. |
| take down | Write down. | anotar, apuntar | The secretary took down the message. |
| take in | Understand. | entender | I don't take in maths. It's too hard for me. |
| take off | Leave the ground and fly. | despegar | The plane took off an hour late. |
| take on | Accept a job, accept a task or responsibility. | aceptar, asumir | I'm exhausted because I have taken on too much work. |
| take out | Go to a restaurant and pay for everything. | invitar a salir | He took us all out to an expensive restaurant. |
| take over | Take control of something. | encargarse | I have to leave, could you take over the meeting for me? |
| take around | Show the interesting features. | llevar | He took me around the factory where he used to work. |
| take to | Begin to like something; begin to do something as a regular activity. | empezar a gustar; comenzar a hacer algo | He has taken to jogging. |
| take up | Accept a job. | aceptar un trabajo | Karen has just taken up the post as sales manager. |
Otros Términos Útiles
| Inglés | Español | Oración de Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|
| library | biblioteca | I went to the library to borrow a book. |
| success | éxito | The film was a great success. |
Incorporar estas palabras y expresiones en tu práctica diaria te ayudará a comunicarte con mayor fluidez y confianza en inglés.