Verbos Irregulares y Voz Pasiva en Inglés: Conjugación y Ejemplos Prácticos
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Dominando la Gramática Inglesa: Verbos Irregulares y Voz Pasiva
Introducción a los Verbos Irregulares
Los verbos irregulares en inglés no siguen las reglas de conjugación estándar para el pasado simple y el participio pasado. Es fundamental memorizar sus formas para una comunicación precisa.
Formas Verbales Clave
- Have: Infinitive
- Go: Simple Past (went)
- Sleep: Simple Past and Past Participle (slept)
- Come: Infinitive and Past Participle (come)
- Do: Infinitive
- Meet: Simple Past (met)
- Say: Infinitive
Tabla de Verbos Irregulares Comunes
A continuación, se presenta una tabla con las formas infinitiva, pasado simple y participio pasado de algunos verbos irregulares esenciales.
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| go | went | gone |
| say | said | said |
| do | did | done |
| come | came | come |
| have | had | had |
| make | made | made |
| buy | bought | bought |
| sit | sat | sat |
| swim | swam | swum |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| see | saw | seen |
| write | wrote | written |
Transformación a Voz Pasiva en Inglés
La voz pasiva se utiliza para enfatizar la acción o el objeto de la acción, en lugar de quien la realiza. Se forma con el verbo "to be" y el participio pasado del verbo principal.
Ejemplos de Voz Activa a Voz Pasiva
- John collects money. - Money is collected by John.
- Anna opened the window. - The window was opened by Anna.
- We have done our homework. - Our homework has been done by us.
- I will ask a question. - A question will be asked by me.
- He can cut out the picture. - The picture can be cut out by him.
- The sheep ate a lot. - A lot was eaten by the sheep.
- We do not clean our rooms. - Our rooms are not cleaned by us.
- William will not repair the car. - The car will not be repaired by William.
- Did Sue draw this circle? - Was this circle drawn by Sue?
- Could you feed the dog? - Could the dog be fed by you?
- He opens the door. - The door is opened by him.
- We set the table. - The table is set by us.
- She pays a lot of money. - A lot of money is paid by her.
- I draw a picture. - A picture is drawn by me.
- They wear blue shoes. - Blue shoes are worn by them.
- They don't help you. - You are not helped by them.
- He doesn't open the book. - The book is not opened by him.
- You do not write the letter. - The letter is not written by you.
- Does your mum pick you up? - Are you picked up by your mum?
- Does the police officer catch the thief? - Is the thief caught by the police officer?