Verbos Irregulares en Inglés: Lista Completa con Traducción, Vocabulario y Tiempos Verbales
Verbos Irregulares en Inglés
A continuación encontrarás la lista de verbos irregulares organizada alfabéticamente, con su traducción al español. Recuerda que el past simple y el past participle de estos verbos no siguen la regla general de añadir -ed.
Verbos irregulares: B
- Be (ser o estar): was/were – been
- Become (llegar a ser): became – become
- Begin (empezar): began – begun
- Blow (soplar): blew – blown
- Break (romper): broke – broken
- Bring (traer, llevar): brought – brought
- Build (edificar): built – built
- Burn (quemar): burnt – burnt
- Buy (comprar): bought – bought
Verbos irregulares: C
- Catch (coger, atrapar): caught – caught
- Come (venir): came – come
- Cost (costar): cost – cost
- Cut (cortar): cut – cut
- Choose (elegir): chose – chosen
Verbos irregulares: D
- Do (hacer): did – done
- Draw (dibujar): drew – drawn
- Dream (soñar): dreamt – dreamt
- Drink (beber): drank – drunk
- Drive (conducir): drove – driven
Verbos irregulares: E
- Eat (comer): ate – eaten
Verbos irregulares: F
- Fall (caer): fell – fallen
- Feed (alimentar): fed – fed
- Feel (sentir): felt – felt
- Fight (luchar): fought – fought
- Find (encontrar): found – found
- Fly (volar): flew – flown
- Forget (olvidar): forgot – forgotten
- Forgive (perdonar): forgave – forgiven
- Freeze (helar): froze – frozen
Verbos irregulares: G
- Get (obtener): got – got
- Give (dar): gave – given
- Go (ir): went – gone
- Grow (crecer): grew – grown
Verbos irregulares: H
- Have (haber o tener): had – had
- Hang (colgar): hung – hung
- Hear (oír): heard – heard
- Hide (ocultar): hid – hidden
- Hit (golpear): hit – hit
- Hold (agarrar, celebrar): held – held
- Hurt (herir): hurt – hurt
Verbos irregulares: K
- Keep (conservar): kept – kept
- Know (saber, conocer): knew – known
Verbos irregulares: L
- Learn (aprender): learnt – learnt
- Leave (dejar): left – left
- Lend (prestar): lent – lent
- Let (permitir): let – let
- Lose (perder): lost – lost
Verbos irregulares: M
- Make (hacer): made – made
- Mean (significar): meant – meant
- Meet (encontrar, conocer): met – met
Verbos irregulares: P
- Pay (pagar): paid – paid
- Put (poner): put – put
Verbos irregulares: R
- Read (leer): read – read
- Ride (montar): rode – ridden
- Ring (llamar): rang – rung
- Run (correr): ran – run
Verbos irregulares: S
- Say (decir): said – said
- See (ver): saw – seen
- Sell (vender): sold – sold
- Send (enviar): sent – sent
- Sing (cantar): sang – sung
- Sit (sentarse): sat – sat
- Sleep (dormir): slept – slept
- Smell (oler): smelt – smelt
- Speak (hablar): spoke – spoken
- Speed (acelerar): sped – sped
- Spell (deletrear): spelt – spelt
- Spend (gastar): spent – spent
- Stand (estar en pie): stood – stood
- Steal (robar): stole – stolen
- Swim (nadar): swam – swum
Verbos irregulares: T
- Take (coger, tomar): took – taken
- Teach (enseñar): taught – taught
- Tell (decir): told – told
- Think (pensar): thought – thought
- Throw (tirar): threw – thrown
Verbos irregulares: U
- Understand (entender): understood – understood
Verbos irregulares: W
- Wake (despertarse): woke – woken
- Wear (llevar puesto): wore – worn
- Win (ganar): won – won
- Write (escribir): wrote – written
Vocabulario
El cuerpo humano
- Elbow: codo
- Knee: rodilla
- Back: espalda
- Stomach: estómago
- Shoulders: hombros
- Neck: cuello
- Throat: garganta
- Ankle: tobillo
- Wrist: muñeca
- Face: cara
- Foot: pie
- Arm: brazo
Salud y enfermedades
- Fever: fiebre
- Headache: dolor de cabeza
- Stomach ache: dolor de estómago
- Broken leg: pierna rota
- Sore throat: dolor de garganta
- Coughing: tos
- Sneezing: estornudar
- Bleeding: sangrar
- X-rays: rayos X
- Ill: enfermo
- Healthy: saludable
- Medicine: medicina
- Paralysed: paralizado
- Rest: descanso / descansar
- Wheelchair: silla de ruedas
Otro vocabulario
- So: entonces
- Above: encima
- Between: entre
- Yet: todavía
- Had: tenido
- Already: ya
- Business: negocio
- Contestants: concursantes
- Safe: segura
- Another: otra
- Have a nice time: pasarlo bien
- Stay: permanecer
- Go to bed late: acostarse tarde
- Die: morir
- Happen: ocurrir
- Rain: lluvia
- Want: querer
- Great: estupendo
- Bed: cama
- Church: iglesia
- Panic: pánico
- Happened: sucedió
- On the way: en camino
- Bad: mal
- Accident: accidente
- Yourself: tú mismo
- Hurt: herir
- Well: bien
- Matter: suceder
- Enough: bastante
- Drinking: bebiendo
- Feeling: sintiendo
- Bit: poco
- Hungry: hambriento
- Just: solo, acabar de
- Two minutes ago: hace dos minutos
- Ever: alguna vez
- Last night: anoche
- Last summer: el verano pasado
- Never: nunca
Verbos básicos
- To be: ser o estar
- Have got: tener
- Can: poder
- Walk: caminar
- Go to: ir
- Work: trabajar
- Teach: enseñar
- Buy: comprar
- Do: hacer
- Meet: reunirse, conocer
- Wear: llevar puesto
- Turn on: encender
- Take: tomar
- Touch: tocar
- Sit down: sentarse
- Write: escribir
- Talk: hablar
- Need: necesitar
- Want: desear
- Use: usar
- Try: probar
- Cook: cocinar
- Wait: esperar
- Start: empezar
- Go down: bajar
- Call: llamar
- Wash: lavar
- Know: saber
- See: ver
- Believe: creer
- Drive: conducir
- Enjoy: disfrutar
- Hate: odiar
- Think: pensar
- Remember: recordar
- Understand: entender
- Feel: sentir
- Hope: esperar (desear)
- Own: poseer
- Hear: oír
Otras palabras útiles
- Hot: caliente
- Going: yendo
- Too: también
- Glad: contento
- Boil: hervir
- Early: temprano
- Rain: llover
- This: esta
- Being: siendo
Preguntas (Question Words)
- Where: dónde
- What: qué
- When: cuándo
- How often: con qué frecuencia
- How: cómo
- Why: por qué
- Which: cuál
Adverbios de frecuencia
- Always: siempre
- Usually: normalmente
- Often: a menudo
- Never: nunca
- Ever: alguna vez
- Sometimes: a veces
- Hardly ever: rara vez
Expresiones de tiempo
- At night: por la noche
- In the afternoon: por la tarde
- In the evening: por la noche
- At: con horas (at 5 o'clock)
- On: con días (on Monday)
- Every week: cada semana
- Every month: cada mes
- Every year: cada año
- Every day: cada día
Tiempos verbales
Present Continuous
Se usa con this, at the moment, now y today.
Past Simple
Afirmativa: cambiamos el verbo a pasado. Los verbos irregulares usan la forma de la lista anterior; los regulares añaden -ed.
Negativa: didn't + verbo en forma normal.
Interrogativa: did + I/she/it/etc. + verbo en forma normal. Para responder, usamos el past simple en afirmativo o didn't en negativo. La pregunta suele empezar con did you o did it.
Palabras que indican pasado: ago, yesterday, at, last night, on, in, last week, last month, last year, in the past, last.
Present Perfect Simple
No se indica cuándo ocurrió la acción.
- Afirmativa: I/she/we… + have/has + participio (irregular o -ed)
- Negativa: he/they… + haven't/hasn't + participio
- Interrogativa: Have/Has + you/it… + participio
Palabras clave:
- Ever: alguna vez (en interrogativas); ever en negativas se traduce como "nunca"
- Never: nunca (en afirmativas)
- Already: ya (en afirmativas)
- Just: acabar de (en afirmativas)
- Yet: todavía, aún (en negativas); ya (en interrogativas)
- For: durante
- Since: desde
Verbo To Be en pasado
- Afirmativa: was / were
- Negativa: wasn't / weren't
- Interrogativa: Was / Were + I/she/you… + cosa
Present Perfect Continuous
- Afirmativa: I/we/she… + have/has been + verbo-ing (traducido como "he estado -ando/-iendo")
- Negativa: I/they/you… + haven't/hasn't been + verbo-ing
- Interrogativa: Have/Has + she/they/you… + been + verbo-ing?
Textos de práctica
Texto 1: Panic happened
Panic happened on the way to the doctor. Ok, bad news... My ankle hurt and I haven't walked well. I had an accident, yourself! It is a broken ankle. Have a headache? Enough drinking medicine, feeling a bit hungry.
Texto 2: Just, ever, already, never, yet
I just two minutes ago finished. Have you ever been to London? Last night I already went to bed. I have never eaten sushi last summer. Have you finished yet?