Verbos Irregulares en Inglés, Condicionales y Question Tags: Tabla y Ejemplos
Inglés12,44 KB
Verbos irregulares
be was, were been ser, estar
become became become hacerse, ponerse
begin began begun comenzar
bite bit bitten morder, picar
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer, llevar
build built built construir
burn burned/burnt (Brit) burned/burnt (Brit) quemar
buy bought bought comprar
catch caught caught coger, agarrar
choose chose chosen elegir, escoger
come came come venir, llegar
cost cost/costed cost/costed costar, valer
cut cut cut cortar
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn tirar, sacar
drink drank drunk beber, tomar
drive drove driven conducir, manejar
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer(se)
feed fed fed avivar, alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought luchar, pelear
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
get got got/gotten (US) conseguir
give gave given dar
go went gone ir(se)
grow grew grown crecer
have had had tener
hear heard heard oír
hit hit hit pegar, golpear
hold held held tener, abrazar
hurt hurt hurt lastimar, perjudicar
keep kept kept guardar
know knew known saber
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender
leave left left dejar, partir
let let let dejar
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrar(se), conocer
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner, meter
read read read leer
ride rode ridden montar en, ir en
ring rang rung llamar, sonar
run ran run correr
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set poner
shine (briller) shone shone brillar
shine (faire briller) shone/shined shone/shined sacar brillo a
show showed shown/showed mostrar
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt oler
speak spoke spoken hablar
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded correr a toda prisa
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear
spend spent spent gastar
spin spun/span spun hacer girar
spread spread spread tender, desplegar
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken tomar
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told decir
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown echar
understand understood understood entender
wake woke/waked woken/waked despertar(se)
wear wore worn llevar
win won won ganar
write wrote written escribir
Second conditional
Se usa para hablar de situaciones hipotéticas o improbables en el presente o futuro.
If clause
If + Past Simple | Main clause: would + verb
| If Clause | Main Clause |
|---|---|
| If I won the lottery, | I would buy a big house |
| If I didn't eat so much | I would be thinner |
| If you were very healthy, | would you run 25 kilometers? |
Main clause
| Main Clause | If Clause |
|---|---|
| I wouldn't work, | if I had a lot of money |
| I would do well in my exams | if I didn't go out so much |
| Would you tell anyone | if you found some money? |
Third conditional
Se usa para hablar de situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado que no ocurrieron.
If clause
If + Past Perfect | Main clause: would + have + past participle
| If Clause | Main Clause |
|---|---|
| If I had left earlier, | I would have arrived on time |
| If it hadn't rained, | we wouldn't have stayed in |
| If you had seen him, | would you have talked to him? |
Main clause
| Main Clause | If Clause |
|---|---|
| I would have told you | If I had known about it |
| He would have died | if the police hadn't arrived |
| Would you have won | if you had played better? |
Question tags
Question tags con be
Simple present
- I'm late, aren't I?
- I'm not a student, am I?
- You're married, aren't you?
- You aren't engaged, are you?
- Julia is your friend, isn't she?
- He isn't divorced, is he?
Simple past
- I was early, wasn't I?
- I wasn't on vacation, was I?
- You were happy, weren't you?
- You weren't late, were you?
- She was in love, wasn't she?
- He wasn't here, was he?
Question tags con do
Simple present
- I live in Canada, don't I?
- I don't study French, do I?
- You like hip-hop, don't you?
- You don't eat fish, do you?
- Jim plays soccer, doesn't he?
- Sue doesn't write books, does she?
Simple past
- I saw the movie, didn't I?
- I didn't meet Sal, did I?
- You came home, didn't you?
- You didn't have lunch, did you?
- She took photos, didn't she?
- Jon didn't arrive late, did he?
Vocabulario
Relaciones personales
- Meet someone: conocer a alguien
- Go out with someone: salir con alguien
- Fall in love with someone: enamorarse de alguien
- Get engaged to someone: comprometerse con alguien
- Get married to someone: casarse con alguien
- Have an argument with someone: tener una discusión con alguien
- Break up with someone: romper con alguien
- Get divorced from someone: divorciarse de alguien