Transformación de Tiempos Verbales en Estilo Indirecto (Reported Speech)

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Conversión de Tiempos Verbales (Tense Backshift)

Discurso DirectoDiscurso Indirecto (Reported Speech)

Simple Present → Simple Past

"I work in Argentina"He said that he worked in Argentina
"I am a teacher"He said that he was a teacher

Simple Past → Past Perfect

"We saw a good film on TV"They said that they had seen a good film on TV
"I was tired"He said that he had been tired

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

"We have gone to that place before"They said that they had gone to that place before
"I have been here many times"She said that she had been there many times

Simple Future → Simple Conditional

"I will visit my mother"He said that he would visit his mother
"She will be happy to see me"He said that she would be happy to see him

Future Perfect → Conditional Perfect

"I will have arrived there by 5 pm"He said he would have arrived there by 5 pm
"I will have sent all the products by tomorrow"He said that he would have sent all the products by tomorrow

Present Continuous → Past Continuous

"I am doing my job"He said that he was doing his job
"We are living in New York"They said that they were living in New York

Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

"I was dancing with Mary"He said that he had been dancing with Mary
"We were talking"They said that they had been talking

Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

"I have been doing this for two years"He said that he had been doing that for two years
"We have been trying to phone him"They said that they had been trying to phone him

Future Continuous → Conditional Continuous

"I will be flying to Chicago"He said that he would be flying to Chicago
"I will be staying at a good hotel"He said that he would be staying at a good hotel

Future Perfect Continuous → Conditional Perfect Continuous

"I will have been selling books for two years"He said that he would have been selling books for two years
"I will have been having a good life"He said that he would have been having a good life

Verbos Modales en Estilo Indirecto

Discurso DirectoDiscurso Indirecto (Reported Speech)

Can → Could

"I can stay here until Sunday"He said he could stay there until Sunday
"I can do this alone"He said that he could do that alone

May → Might

"I may go fishing next weekend"He said he might go fishing next weekend
"We may travel to Europe"They said that they might travel to Europe

Will → Would

"I will stay here"He said that he would stay there
"I will not go away"He said that he wouldn't go away

Must → Had To

"I must work everyday"He said he had to work everyday
"I must not arrive late"He said he didn't have to arrive late

Cambios de Referencia de Tiempo y Lugar

Discurso DirectoDiscurso Indirecto (Reported Speech)
nowthen, at that moment
todaythat day
tonightthat night
last nightthe previous night, the night before
this morningthat morning
tomorrowthe next day, the following day
yesterdaythe previous day, the day before
this weekthat week
next weekthe following week, the week after
last yearthe previous year, the year before
next yearthe following year, the year after
herethere

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