Top 50 Essential English Verbs: Conjugations and Meanings
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This comprehensive list presents 50 of the most frequently used verbs in the English language, along with their conjugations and Spanish translations. Mastering these verbs is crucial for building a strong foundation in English.
Verb List
The following table includes the infinitive, Spanish translation, present simple (third-person singular), past simple, and past participle forms of each verb.
# | Infinitive | Translation (Spanish) | Present Simple (3rd person singular) | Past Simple | Past Participle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
51 | to cook | cocinar | cooks | cooked | cooked |
52 | to keep | conservar | keeps | kept | kept |
53 | to know | saber, conocer | knows | knew | known |
54 | to talk | hablar | talks | talked | talked |
55 | to leave | partir, irse | leaves | left | left |
56 | to lend | prestar | lends | lent | lent |
57 | to want | querer | wants | wanted | wanted |
58 | to visit | visitar | visits | visited | visited |
59 | to lose | perder | loses | lost | lost |
60 | to make | hacer | makes | made | made |
61 | to walk | caminar | walks | walked | walked |
62 | to ask | preguntar | asks | asked | asked |
63 | to pay | pagar | pays | paid | paid |
64 | to put | colocar | puts | put | put |
65 | to read | leer | reads | read | read |
66 | to answer | responder | answers | answered | answered |
67 | to use | usar | uses | used | used |
68 | to comb | peinar | combs | combed | combed |
69 | to run | correr | runs | ran | run |
70 | to say | decir | says | said | said |
71 | to see | ver, mirar | sees | saw | seen |
72 | to sell | vender | sells | sold | sold |
73 | to send | enviar | sends | sent | sent |
74 | to shine | brillar | shines | shone | shone |
75 | to remember | recordar | remembers | remembered | remembered |
76 | to pull | tirar, jalar | pulls | pulled | pulled |
77 | to follow | seguir | follows | followed | followed |
78 | to practice | practicar | practices | practiced | practiced |
79 | to sing | cantar | sings | sang | sung |
80 | to sleep | dormir | sleeps | slept | slept |
81 | to arrive | llegar | arrives | arrived | arrived |
82 | to start | comenzar | starts | started | started |
83 | to smell | oler | smells | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt |
84 | to speak | hablar | speaks | spoke | spoken |
85 | to spell | deletrear | spells | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt |
86 | to spend | gastar | spends | spent | spent |
87 | to create | crear | creates | created | created |
88 | to discover | descubrir | discovers | discovered | discovered |
89 | to steal | robar | steals | stole | stolen |
90 | to swim | nadar | swims | swam | swum |
91 | to paint | pintar | paints | painted | painted |
92 | to dance | bailar | dances | danced | danced |
93 | to take | tomar, agarrar | takes | took | taken |
94 | to teach | enseñar | teaches | taught | taught |
95 | to tell | decir, contar | tells | told | told |
96 | to think | pensar | thinks | thought | thought |
97 | to throw | lanzar | throws | threw | thrown |
98 | to understand | entender | understands | understood | understood |
99 | to win | ganar | wins | won | won |
100 | to write | escribir | writes | wrote | written |
Key Considerations
- Irregular Verbs: Pay close attention to the irregular verbs (e.g., keep, know, leave), as their past simple and past participle forms do not follow the standard -ed ending.
- Regular Verbs: Regular verbs (e.g., cook, talk, want) form their past simple and past participle by adding -ed to the base form.
- Smell and Spell: The verbs *smell* and *spell* can be both regular and irregular.
- Practice: Consistent practice and usage are essential for memorizing these verbs and their conjugations.