Tiempos Verbales Clave en Inglés y Verbos Irregulares Esenciales

Tiempos Verbales Clave en Inglés

Presente Perfecto

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + have / has + Participio Pasado (Ejemplo: He trabajado aquí)
• Negativa: Sujeto + haven't / hasn't + Participio Pasado
• Interrogativa: Have / Has + Sujeto + Participio Pasado?

Presente Perfecto Continuo

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + have / has been + Gerundio (-ing) (Ejemplo: He estado trabajando aquí)
• Negativa: Sujeto + haven't / hasn't been + Gerundio (-ing)
• Interrogativa: Have / Has + Sujeto + been + Gerundio (-ing)?

Pasado Simple

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo en Pasado Simple (+ -ed para regulares) + Complemento (Ejemplo: Yo trabajé aquí)
• Negativa: Sujeto + did not (didn't) + Verbo en Infinitivo (sin to)
• Interrogativa: Did + Sujeto + Verbo en Infinitivo (sin to)? (Ejemplo: ¿Did you play football yesterday? / ¿Jugaste fútbol ayer?)

Pasado Continuo

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + was / were + Gerundio (-ing)
• Negativa: Sujeto + wasn't / weren't + Gerundio (-ing)
• Interrogativa: Was / Were + Sujeto + Gerundio (-ing)?

Pasado Perfecto

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + had + Participio Pasado (Ejemplo: Había trabajado)
• Negativa: Sujeto + hadn't + Participio Pasado
• Interrogativa: Had + Sujeto + Participio Pasado?

Futuro con "Going To" (Intención / Predicción basada en evidencia)

• Intención: Sujeto + am / is / are going to + Verbo en Infinitivo (Ejemplo: I'm going to study Computer Science at the Campus / Voy a estudiar Ciencias de la Computación en el campus)
• Predicción: Sujeto + am / is / are going to + Verbo en Infinitivo (Ejemplo: It's cloudy. It's going to rain / Está nublado. Va a llover)

Futuro Simple con "Will" (Predicción / Decisión espontánea / Promesa)

• Afirmativa: Sujeto + will + Verbo en Infinitivo (sin to) (Ejemplo: I will play football / Jugaré al fútbol)
• Negativa: Sujeto + will not (won't) + Verbo en Infinitivo (sin to)
• Interrogativa: Will + Sujeto + Verbo en Infinitivo (sin to)? (Ejemplo: ¿Will you play football? / ¿Jugarás al fútbol?)

Futuro Continuo

• Sujeto + will be + Gerundio (-ing)

Futuro Perfecto

• Sujeto + will have + Participio Pasado

Condicionales

• Condicional Tipo 1 (Probable)

  Si + Presente Simple, Futuro Simple (con will)

  (Ejemplo: If you go to England, you will see the Queen / Si usted va a Inglaterra, verá a la Reina)

• Condicional Tipo 2 (Improbable)

  Si + Pasado Simple (o Subjuntivo Pasado), Condicional Simple (con would)

  (Ejemplo: If you went to England, you would see the Queen / Si usted fuera a Inglaterra, vería a la Reina)

• Condicional Tipo 3 (Imposible)

  Si + Pasado Perfecto (o Subjuntivo Pluscuamperfecto), Condicional Perfecto (con would have)

  (Ejemplo: If you had gone to England, you would have seen the Queen / Si usted hubiera ido a Inglaterra, habría visto a la Reina)

Imperativo

(Ejemplo: Cross the river! / ¡Cruza el río!)

Lista de Verbos Irregulares Comunes (Inglés)

Forma Base - Pasado Simple - Participio Pasado

• be - was/were - been
• beat - beat - beaten
• become - became - become
• begin - began - begun
• bend - bent - bent
• bet - bet - bet
• bite - bit - bitten
• bleed - bled - bled
• blow - blew - blown
• break - broke - broken
• bring - brought - brought
• build - built - built
• burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned
• burst - burst - burst
• buy - bought - bought
• catch - caught - caught
• choose - chose - chosen
• come - came - come
• cost - cost - cost
• cut - cut - cut
• deal - dealt - dealt
• dig - dug - dug
• do - did - done
• draw - drew - drawn
• dream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed
• drink - drank - drunk
• drive - drove - driven
• eat - ate - eaten
• fall - fell - fallen
• feed - fed - fed
• feel - felt - felt
• fight - fought - fought
• find - found - found
• fly - flew - flown
• forget - forgot - forgotten
• forgive - forgave - forgiven
• freeze - froze - frozen
• get - got - got/gotten
• give - gave - given
• go - went - gone
• grow - grew - grown
• hang - hung - hung
• have - had - had
• hear - heard - heard
• hide - hid - hidden
• hit - hit - hit
• hold - held - held
• hurt - hurt - hurt
• keep - kept - kept
• know - knew - known
• lay - laid - laid
• lead - led - led
• learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learned
• leave - left - left
• lend - lent - lent
• let - let - let
• lie (recline) - lay - lain
• lie (tell a lie) - lied - lied
• light - lit/lighted - lit/lighted
• lose - lost - lost
• make - made - made
• mean - meant - meant
• meet - met - met
• pay - paid - paid
• put - put - put
• read - read - read
• ride - rode - ridden
• ring - rang - rung
• rise - rose - risen
• run - ran - run
• say - said - said
• see - saw - seen
• sell - sold - sold
• send - sent - sent
• set - set - set
• sew - sewed - sewn/sewed
• shake - shook - shaken
• shine - shone - shone
• shoot - shot - shot
• show - showed - shown/showed
• shut - shut - shut
• sing - sang - sung
• sink - sank - sunk
• sit - sat - sat
• sleep - slept - slept
• smell - smelt/smelled - smelt/smelled
• speak - spoke - spoken
• spell - spelt/spelled - spelt/spelled
• spend - spent - spent
• spill - spilt/spilled - spilt/spilled
• spoil - spoilt/spoiled - spoilt/spoiled
• spread - spread - spread
• spring - sprang - sprung
• stand - stood - stood
• steal - stole - stolen
• stick - stuck - stuck
• sting - stung - stung
• swear - swore - sworn
• sweep - swept - swept
• swim - swam - swum
• take - took - taken
• teach - taught - taught
• tear - tore - torn
• tell - told - told
• think - thought - thought
• throw - threw - thrown
• understand - understood - understood
• wake up - woke up - woken up
• wear - wore - worn
• win - won - won
• write - wrote - written