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Inglés B1: Condicionales, voz pasiva, estilo indirecto y vocabulario de temas actuales

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Ejercicios de inglés corregidos

1. Vocabulario y ortografía

Lee las palabras con atención. Corrige la ortografía de cada término: enjoying, got, love, am going, sitting, had, would buy, have been, loves, will be lying, will have found, have heard, met, was staying.

2. Oraciones condicionales (tipo 2 y 3)

  1. If Charlie had left early, he wouldn't have missed the bus.
  2. If I had money, I would travel. (I could travel).
  3. If you get close to the swimming pool, you'll fall in. (you can fall in).
  4. If Mike had made a shopping list, he wouldn't have forgotten to buy some coffee.
  5. If I weren't / wasn't tired, I would walk. (I could walk).

3. Oraciones de relativo

  1. Where is the pencil (which/that) I left on the desk?
  2. The boy whose bike was stolen visited the police station.
  3. Alexander Fleming, who was British, discovered penicillin. (Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, was British.)
  4. We spoke to a woman who/that gave us directions. (The woman (who/that) we spoke to gave us directions.)
  5. The Eiffel Tower, which was finished in 1889, is made of iron. (The Eiffel Tower, which is made of iron, was finished in 1889.)
  6. That is the place where I met John. (Solo se pueden omitir los pronombres que están entre paréntesis; las demás no.)

4. Voz pasiva

  1. My laptop was stolen by a burglar.
  2. A new president has been elected.
  3. Our new house will be finished at the end of the month.
  4. This program is watched by millions of people.
  5. This book was being written by Sam's father.
  6. Was any food eaten at the party?
  7. Our school is being redecorated during the summer holidays.
  8. A present was given TO Karen by Peter. Karen was given a present by Peter.

5. Causativo (have/get something done)

  1. I had my house painted last year.
  2. I am having my car serviced tomorrow.
  3. He has had his room decorated recently.
  4. She had her house broken into yesterday.

6. Estilo indirecto (reported speech)

  1. Jack told me (that) he had lost the map.
  2. She told me (that) she wouldn't be there the next day / the following day.
  3. He asked me IF I was a student.
  4. They asked her what she had done the day before / the previous day.
  5. He told me NOT TO touch that.
  6. She suggested HAVING some pizza. (She suggested that we SHOULD have some pizza.)

7. Modales de deducción en pasado y presente

  1. might
  2. can't be
  3. could be
  4. could be
  5. must have left
  6. should have worked

8. Modales: uso y forma

  1. I may be late.
  2. You can't leave your bike there.
  3. Joanna may have missed the last bus.
  4. Diana can't have taken your books.
  5. You shouldn't have been rude to the policeman.

9. Gerundios e infinitivos

  1. to be
  2. eating
  3. to try / trying
  4. to post
  5. to go
  6. living
  7. listening
  8. having
  9. waking
  10. to learn
  11. going / to go
  12. living

Lectura: Baby blues

Ejercicio 1: True or False

  1. a) (T) "...experts estimate that today's population of 126 million could drop to 89 million in the next 40 years."
  2. b) (F) "...will in France, job security is guaranteed, and mums also receive 1,000 euros a month for the first year of a third child's life."

Ejercicio 2: Comprensión

  1. a) Fewer children are born each year, so the population is getting older every year because the birth rate is falling quickly.
  2. b) To encourage couples to have more children, governments are giving money to look after them; they are giving mothers a kind of salary to compensate for not working and to care for the babies.

Ejercicio 3: Vocabulario

  1. a) LOOK AFTER
  2. b) AGEING
  3. c) LAST
  4. d) LARGER

No need to panic, but...

Ejercicio 1: True or False

  1. a) (T) "This powder would block light from the sun for many years, causing the Earth to get colder."
  2. b) (F) "Today geologists use special satellite technology to find places on Earth where a super-volcano is likely to explode. So when the next eruption happens, it probably won't be a complete surprise."

Ejercicio 2: Comprensión

  1. a) Because there have already been 3 eruptions at Yellowstone and since they happen every 600,000 years, it is likely that there will be one soon, as the last one occurred 640,000 years ago.
  2. b) The strength of its explosion is thousands of times more powerful than that of a normal volcano, so it is more destructive.

Ejercicio 3: Vocabulario

  1. a) TINY
  2. b) LIKELY
  3. c) GRADUALLY
  4. d) COUNT ON

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