Guía Práctica de Gramática Inglesa: Tiempos Verbales, Adjetivos y Más
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Guía Práctica de Gramática Inglesa
Verbo To Be
Presente Simple
Forma Afirmativa
He, she, it: se le agrega una -s al verbo
Forma Negativa
I, you, we, they: Don't
He, she, it: Doesn't
Forma Interrogativa
I, you, we, they + verbo = Do
He, she, it + verbo = Does
Expresiones con There
Plural
There're = there are = hay
There aren't = there are not = no hay
Singular
There's = there is = hay
There isn't = there is not = no hay
Palabras Interrogativas
Adjetivos Posesivos
Pasado Simple
Afirmativo
I, he, she, it = was (era, estaba)
You, we, you, they = were (eran, estaban)
Negativo
I, he, she, it = wasn't
You, we, you, they = weren't
Interrogativo
I, he, she, it ? = was
You, we, you, they ? = were
Adjetivos Comparativos
Adjetivos cortos: se agrega "-er" al adjetivo + than
Ej: Old > older than (más viejo que)
Adjetivos largos: se agrega "more" + adjetivo + than
Ej: Majestic > more majestic than
Excepciones
Good: better than (mejor que)
Bad: worse than (peor que)
Far: farther than (más lejos que)
Adjetivos Superlativos
Adjetivos cortos: se agrega "-est"
Ej: Nice > nicest
Adjetivos largos: se pone "the most" antes de la palabra
Ej: Beautiful > the most beautiful
Verbos Irregulares
Son aquellos verbos que su forma cambia en pasado simple.
Ej: Be = was (were), Have = had (tener)
Verbos Regulares
Son aquellos verbos que para usarlos en pasado se agrega "-ed".
Ej: Accept = accepted
Sustantivos Contables e Incontables
Contables
A few = unos pocos
Many = varios
Incontables
A little = un poco
Much = mucho
Some = algunos
Any = nada
Días de la Semana y Estaciones
Monday = lunes
Tuesday = martes
Wednesday = miércoles
Thursday = jueves
Friday = viernes
Saturday = sábado
Sunday = domingo
Summer = verano
Spring = primavera
Winter = invierno
Autumn = otoño
Partes del Día
Morning = mañana
Afternoon = tarde
Evening = noche
Night = noche
Midnight = media noche
Meses del Año
January = enero
February = febrero
March = marzo
April = abril
May = mayo
June = junio
July = julio
August = agosto
September = septiembre
October = octubre
November = noviembre
December = diciembre
Preposiciones de Lugar
Under = abajo
Behind = detrás
On = sobre
Between = entre
In = dentro, en
El Imperativo
Se usa para dar sugerencias.
Ej: Let's work together (trabajemos juntos)
Let's go (vamos)
Imperativos Negativos
Don't smoke in the hall (no fumar en el lugar)
Don't make noise (no hacer ruido)
Don't run (no correr)
Don't be late (no llegar tarde)
Verbos Modales
Can = poder
Could = podría
Would you like? = ¿te gustaría?
Can you come here, please? = ¿puedes venir...?
Can you open the door, please?
Expresiones Comunes
Sure = seguro
Of course = claro
Verbos Útiles
Give = entregar
Have = tener
Forget = olvidar
Buy = comprar
Be late = estar atrasado