Frases Esenciales y Gramática Básica de Inglés para Principiantes

Saludos y Frases Comunes

• Good evening - Buenas noches (formal)
• Pretty good - Muy bien (informal)
• Hi - Hola (informal)
• Hello - Hola (formal e informal)
• How about you? - ¿Qué hay de ti? / ¿Y tú? (informal)
• Nice to meet you - Gusto en conocerte / Encantado/a de conocerte (formal e informal)
• How are you doing? - ¿Cómo estás? / ¿Qué estás haciendo?
• Good bye - Adiós
• Thank you - Gracias (formal)
• Thanks - Gracias (informal)
• Yes - Sí (formal e informal)
• Yeah - Sí (informal)
• Are you? - ¿Eres tú? / ¿Es usted? / ¿Son ustedes?
• I am - Soy yo / Yo soy
• Are - Son / Están (del verbo 'to be')
• You - Tú / Usted / Ustedes
• How - Cómo
• Great - Bien / Genial

Vocabulario: La Familia

• Grandmother - Abuela
• Grandfather - Abuelo
• Father - Padre
• Mother - Madre
• Uncle - Tío
• Aunt - Tía (Nota: El original decía 'Uncler - tia', se corrigió a 'Uncle - Tío' y se añadió 'Aunt - Tía')
• Sister - Hermana
• Brother - Hermano
• Children - Hijos / Niños

Vocabulario: Números

• 100 - One hundred
• 101 - One hundred and one

Gramática Básica

Pronombres Personales

• I - Yo
• You - Tú / Usted
• He - Él
• She - Ella
• It - Ello (usado para cosas o animales)
• We - Nosotros / Nosotras
• They - Ellos / Ellas
• You - Ustedes / Vosotros / Vosotras (plural)

Verbo 'to be' (Ser/Estar)

• am: se usa con I (I am)
• is: se usa con he, she, it (He is, She is, It is)
• are: se usa con we, they, you (We are, They are, You are)

Contracciones Comunes

• I am → I'm
• You are → You're
• He is → He's
• She is → She's
• It is → It's
• We are → We're
• They are → They're

Ejercicio: Completa la Conversación

Instrucciones: Usa las siguientes palabras para rellenar los huecos:
is, are, I'm, you're, he's, it's, we're, they're, his, her, my, your, our, their, this, these

Angel: Hi, Carla. How are you?

Carla: I'm fine, thanks. Is this your car?

Angel: No, it's my brother's car. He's on vacation.

Carla: Cool. So, where is your brother?

Angel: He and his wife are in Miami, with her parents. Her family is from Miami, you know.

Carla: Oh, right. So, are their children in Miami, too?

Angel: No, they're with my parents and me. Our house is crazy. We're all so busy with the kids.

Carla: I bet you're tired.

Angel: Yeah, I REALLY AM... Uh-oh, I'm late.

Carla: OK. See you later.

Angel: Wait! Where are my car keys? I mean, where are my brother's car keys?

Carla: Are these his keys? Under the car? Here you go.

Angel: Oh, thanks, Carla. You're wonderful!