Ejercicios Prácticos de Gramática y Vocabulario Médico en Inglés

Vocabulario Médico Esencial en Inglés

Frases con palabras clave: Cervical collar, head immobiliser, crutches (muletas), angina pectoris, telecare, sling, gait belt (cinturón cervical), backboard, stretcher (camilla), blood clots (coágulos).

• We wore a cervical collar after the accident.
• The head immobilizer kept his head still.
• She walks with crutches.
• He has angina pectoris.
• The nurse provides telecare.
• His arm is in a sling.
• He uses a gait belt.
• They placed him on a backboard.
• The patient was on a stretcher.
• Blood clots can be dangerous.

Ejercicios de Comparativos y Superlativos

Completar frases con superlativos y comparativos:

• Sebaceous glands produce oilier skin (oily).
• The female urethra is shorter than that of the male (short).
• The emergency medical technician is the tallest of the ambulance crew (tall).
• Sofia's hair is longer than my hair (long).
• The right kidney is commonly slightly bigger than the left (big).

El Futuro en Inglés

Completar frases con el tiempo futuro:

• a) The English class will finish (finish) at...
• b) Are you hungry? I will make (make) you a sandwich.
• c) We will hold (hold) a meeting tomorrow...
• d) When I get married, I will buy (buy) a new house...
• e) My parents are going to buy (buy) a new computer...
• f) She is going to visit (visit) her mum...
• g) We will organise (organise) a...
• h) I will travel...
• i) If the plane arrives (arrive) at 11:00...

Presente Perfecto (Present Perfect Tense)

Fill in the blanks with present perfect tense:

• a) He has not been (not/be) in a...
• b) Have you ever gone (go)... to an acupuncturist?
• c) He has broken (break)...
• d) Have they suffered from...
• e) Nobody has seen (see) Mario since...

Traducción Médico-Sanitaria (Translate)

• What has happened? — ¿Qué ha pasado?
• How many people are involved? — ¿Cuántas personas están involucradas?
• Does the patient have a pulse? — ¿El paciente tiene pulso?
• When you lift the patient, use your back muscles. — Cuando levantes al paciente, usa los músculos de la espalda.
• Push the stretcher, don't pull it. — Empuja la camilla, no la tires.

Instrumentos y Signos Vitales

5 Tools Doctor Uses

Otoscope, thermometer, oximeter, stethoscope, electrocardiograph.

5 Vital Signs

Temperature, pressure, pulse, saturation, respiratory rate.

Vocabulario de Lesiones y Material Médico

• Twist: torcedura
• Cold packs: compresas frías
• Joints: articulaciones
• Sling: cabestrillo
• Transfer sheet: hoja de transferencia
• Collar: collarín
• Straps: correas
• Wheelchair: silla de ruedas
• Fracture: fractura

Oraciones Condicionales

Complete the conditional sentences:

• 1. If it hadn't rained (not rain) harder, we wouldn't have won (not win) the competition (Type 3).
• 2. If John and Alice hadn't driven (not drive) so fast, they wouldn't have had (not have) an accident (Type 3).
• 3. If Tom has (have) enough time, he will call (call) me after lunch (Type 1).
• 4. If you see (see) something you like, take (take) a photograph of it (Type 0).
• 5. We would go hiking (go hiking) if the weather wasn't bad (not be) (Type 2).

Resumen Gramatical

Comparativos y Superlativos

Comparativo: big -> bigger than (más... que). Si el adjetivo es largo: more + adj + than (ej. more expensive than).

Superlativo: (el más). Si es corto: the + adj-est. Si es largo: the most + adj.

Tiempos Verbales Básicos

• Present Simple: I/you/we/they usan el verbo normal. He/she/it añaden una -s (ej. she plays).
• Past Simple: Añadir -ed o cambiar la forma del verbo.
• Present Perfect: Have/has + verbo en participio (terminado en -ed o tercera columna).
• Futuro: Will (para promesas y decisiones espontáneas) / Be going to (para planes o cosas ya decididas).

Tipos de Condicionales

• Tipo 0: If + presente + presente.
• Tipo 1: If + presente + will + verbo.
• Tipo 2: If + pasado + would + verbo.
• Tipo 3: If + pasado perfecto + would have + participio.