Dominio de los Tiempos Verbales Clave en Inglés: Presente y Pasado

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Escrito el 22 de Octubre de 2025 en español con un tamaño de 5,49 KB

Dominio de los Tiempos Verbales Fundamentales en Inglés

1. Tiempos Presentes: Simple vs. Continuous

A continuación, se presenta una comparación de las estructuras básicas del Present Simple y el Present Continuous (Progresivo) en sus formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa.

Forma	Present Simple	Present Continuous
Afirmativa	I/You/We/They walk to school. He/She/It walks to school.	I am working. He/She/It is running. We/You/They are playing.
Negativa	I/You/We/They don't walk to school. He/She/It doesn't walk to school.	I am not working. He/She/It isn't running. We/You/They aren't playing.
Interrogativa	Do I/you/we/they walk to school? Does he/she/it walk to school?
Interrogativa		Am I working? Is he/she/it running? Are we/you/they playing?

2. Preguntas de Sujeto y Objeto (Subject and Object Questions)

El uso de auxiliares cambia dependiendo de si se pregunta por el sujeto o el objeto de la acción.

Sujeto (Subject): Who helps the students? (The teacher helps the students.)
Objeto (Object): Who does the teacher help? (The teacher helps the students.)

3. Vocabulario Temático: Asuntos Sociales y Globales

Lista de temas comunes para discusión o redacción.

Animal rights
The developing world
The environment
Fashion
Music
Sport
School life
Technology
Television and cinema
War and terrorism

Tiempos Pasados y Hábitos

4. Past Simple (Pasado Simple)

4.1. Past Simple del Verbo 'To Be'

Forma	Estructura
Afirmativa	I/He/She/It was in Madrid yesterday. You/We/They were in Madrid yesterday.
Negativa	I/He/She/It wasn't in Madrid yesterday. You/We/They weren't in Madrid yesterday.
Interrogativa	Was I/he/she/it in Madrid yesterday? Were you/we/they in Madrid yesterday?

4.2. Past Simple de Otros Verbos

Forma	Ejemplo
Afirmativa	I/You/He/She/It/We/They played (regular) yesterday. I/You/He/She/It/We/They went (irregular) yesterday.
Negativa	I/You/He/She/It/We/They didn't swim yesterday.
Interrogativa	Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they swim?

5. Past Continuous (Pasado Continuo)

Forma	Estructura
Afirmativa	I/He/She/It was working. You/We/They were running.
Negativa	I/He/She/It wasn't working. You/We/They weren't running.
Interrogativa	Was I/he/she/it working? Were you/we/they running?

6. Used To (Hábitos Pasados)

Forma	Ejemplo
Afirmativa	I/You/He/She/It/We/They used to drink milk.
Negativa	I/You/He/She/It/We/They didn't use to read comics.

Vocabulario Temático: Literatura y Medios

7. Géneros Literarios

Fantasy
Fairy tale
Historical fiction
Humour (or Humor)
Legend
Romance
Science fiction
Thriller

8. Tipos de Publicaciones y Medios

Best-seller
Comic
E-mail
Letter
Magazine (Corrección de "megazine")
Newspaper
Novel
Poetry
Reference book
Web page

9. Profesiones Relacionadas con la Comunicación y el Arte

Artist
Journalist
Novelist
Photographer
Poet
Reporter

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