Dominio de los Tiempos Verbales Clave en Inglés: Presente y Pasado

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Dominio de los Tiempos Verbales Fundamentales en Inglés

1. Tiempos Presentes: Simple vs. Continuous

A continuación, se presenta una comparación de las estructuras básicas del Present Simple y el Present Continuous (Progresivo) en sus formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa.

FormaPresent SimplePresent Continuous
Afirmativa
  • I/You/We/They walk to school.
  • He/She/It walks to school.
  • I am working.
  • He/She/It is running.
  • We/You/They are playing.
Negativa
  • I/You/We/They don't walk to school.
  • He/She/It doesn't walk to school.
  • I am not working.
  • He/She/It isn't running.
  • We/You/They aren't playing.
Interrogativa
  • Do I/you/we/they walk to school?
  • Does he/she/it walk to school?
Interrogativa
  • Am I working?
  • Is he/she/it running?
  • Are we/you/they playing?

2. Preguntas de Sujeto y Objeto (Subject and Object Questions)

El uso de auxiliares cambia dependiendo de si se pregunta por el sujeto o el objeto de la acción.

  • Sujeto (Subject): Who helps the students? (The teacher helps the students.)
  • Objeto (Object): Who does the teacher help? (The teacher helps the students.)

3. Vocabulario Temático: Asuntos Sociales y Globales

Lista de temas comunes para discusión o redacción.

  • Animal rights
  • The developing world
  • The environment
  • Fashion
  • Music
  • Sport
  • School life
  • Technology
  • Television and cinema
  • War and terrorism

Tiempos Pasados y Hábitos

4. Past Simple (Pasado Simple)

4.1. Past Simple del Verbo 'To Be'

FormaEstructura
Afirmativa
  • I/He/She/It was in Madrid yesterday.
  • You/We/They were in Madrid yesterday.
Negativa
  • I/He/She/It wasn't in Madrid yesterday.
  • You/We/They weren't in Madrid yesterday.
Interrogativa
  • Was I/he/she/it in Madrid yesterday?
  • Were you/we/they in Madrid yesterday?

4.2. Past Simple de Otros Verbos

FormaEjemplo
Afirmativa
  • I/You/He/She/It/We/They played (regular) yesterday.
  • I/You/He/She/It/We/They went (irregular) yesterday.
Negativa
  • I/You/He/She/It/We/They didn't swim yesterday.
Interrogativa
  • Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they swim?

5. Past Continuous (Pasado Continuo)

FormaEstructura
Afirmativa
  • I/He/She/It was working.
  • You/We/They were running.
Negativa
  • I/He/She/It wasn't working.
  • You/We/They weren't running.
Interrogativa
  • Was I/he/she/it working?
  • Were you/we/they running?

6. Used To (Hábitos Pasados)

FormaEjemplo
Afirmativa
  • I/You/He/She/It/We/They used to drink milk.
Negativa
  • I/You/He/She/It/We/They didn't use to read comics.

Vocabulario Temático: Literatura y Medios

7. Géneros Literarios

  • Fantasy
  • Fairy tale
  • Historical fiction
  • Humour (or Humor)
  • Legend
  • Romance
  • Science fiction
  • Thriller

8. Tipos de Publicaciones y Medios

  • Best-seller
  • Comic
  • E-mail
  • Letter
  • Magazine (Corrección de "megazine")
  • Newspaper
  • Novel
  • Poetry
  • Reference book
  • Web page

9. Profesiones Relacionadas con la Comunicación y el Arte

  • Artist
  • Journalist
  • Novelist
  • Photographer
  • Poet
  • Reporter

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