Dominio del Inglés: Tiempos Verbales y Voz Pasiva
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Tiempos Verbales en Inglés
Present Simple
Afirmativo: You work
Negativo: You don't work
Interrogativo: Do you work?
- Una rutina
- Un dato científico
- Verbos estáticos (think)
Present Continuous
Afirmativo: I am reading
Negativo: You aren't reading
Interrogativo: Is she reading?
- Una acción que acaba de empezar
- Una acción temporal
- Un plan para un futuro cercano
Past Simple
Afirmativo: You visited
Negativo: You didn't visit
Interrogativo: Did you visit?
- Una acción completada en el pasado
- Una serie de acciones completadas en el pasado
Past Continuous
Afirmativo: You were watching
Negativo: You weren't watching
Interrogativo: Were you watching?
- Una acción incompleta en progreso en un tiempo del pasado
- Una acción incompleta interrumpida por otra acción
- Dos acciones incompletas en progreso al mismo tiempo en el pasado
Future Simple
Afirmativo: You will start
Negativo: You won't start
Interrogativo: Will you start?
- Una predicción
- Un horario
- Una decisión espontánea
Be Going To
Afirmativo: You are going to buy
Negativo: You aren't going to buy
Interrogativo: Are you going to buy?
- Una acción planeada para el futuro
- Una acción que está ocurriendo ahora
Future Continuous
Afirmativo: You will be shopping
Negativo: You won't be shopping
Interrogativo: Will you be shopping?
- At this time tomorrow, I will be shopping
Present Perfect Simple
Afirmativo: You have talked
Negativo: He hasn't talked
Interrogativo: Has he talked?
- Una acción que empieza a ocurrir
Present Perfect Continuous
Afirmativo: You have been working
Negativo: She hasn't been working
Interrogativo: Has he been working?
- Una acción que empezó en el pasado y continúa en el presente
Past Perfect Simple
Afirmativo: You had been traveling
Negativo: You hadn't been traveling
Interrogativo: Had you been traveling?
- We had been traveling for a few hours when it started snowing
Future Perfect Simple
Afirmativo: You will have finished
Negativo: You won't have finished
Interrogativo: Will you have finished?
- Una acción completada en un futuro cercano (by the end of June, we will have finished school)
Oraciones Condicionales
First Conditional
If/Unless + Present Simple, - Future Simple
- Modal + Base Form
- Present Simple
- Imperative
Second Conditional
If/Unless + Past Simple, - Would + Base Form
- Could/Might + Base Form
Third Conditional
If + Past Perfect, - Would have + Past Participle
- Could/Might have + Past Participle
Voz Pasiva
| Active Verb | Passive Verb |
|---|---|
| Present Simple (write/writes) | is/are written |
| Present Continuous (am/is/are writing) | is/are being written |
| Simple Past (wrote) | was/were written |
| Past Continuous (was/were writing) | was/were being written |
| Present Perfect (have/has written) | have/has been written |
| Past Perfect (had written) | had been written |
| Future Simple (will write) | will be written |
| Future Continuous (will be writing) | will be being written |
| Future Perfect (will have written) | will have been written |
| Be Going To (am/is/are going to write) | is/are going to be written |
| Can (can write) | can be written |
| Could (could write) | could be written |
| May (may write) | may be written |
| Might (might write) | might be written |
| Would (would write) | would be written |