Dominio del Inglés: Estructuras Gramaticales y Vocabulario Técnico

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Estructuras de Preguntas: Wh- Questions

  • How much: ¿Cuánto/a?
  • How many: ¿Cuántos/as?
  • What: ¿Qué?
  • Which: ¿Cuál?
  • Who: ¿Quién/Quiénes?
  • How: ¿Cómo?
  • Where: ¿Dónde?
  • When: ¿Cuándo?
  • Why: ¿Por qué?
  • How Long: ¿Cuánto tiempo? / Distancia

Gramática del Presente Simple

Uso de Auxiliares: Do y Does

Forma Interrogativa (?)Forma Negativa (-)

Do: I, You, We, They

Does: He, She, It

Do Not (Don't): I, You, We, They

Does Not (Doesn't): He, She, It

Estructura de la Materia

  • Wh- + to be + subject
  • Wh- + do/does + subject + verb

El Verbo 'To Be' en Presente

Forma Interrogativa (?)Forma Negativa (-)

Am: I

Are: You, We, They

Is: He, She, It

Am not: I

Are not (Aren't): You, We, They

Is not (Isn't): He, She, It

Ejemplos Prácticos de Conversación

1. Where is the computer?
The computer is on top of the chair.

2. What is your email address?
My email address is [email protected].

3. How much does the computer cost?
The computer costs 1,000,000.

4. Who do you need?
I need a mouse.

5. Where do you study?
I study at AIEP.

6. Where does he live?
He lives in Valparaíso.

7. What does she do every day?
She works every day.

1. Where is the box?
The box is on the desk.

2. What is your address?
My address is Alonso de Ovalle 868.

3. How much does the apple pie cost?
The apple pie costs 6,000.

4. What do you need?
I need a coffee.

5. What do you study?
I study English.

6. Where does he live?
He lives in La Serena.

7. When does she study?
She studies every day.

Gramática del Pasado Simple

1. She worked a lot last night.

  • I: Did she work a lot last night?
  • N: She did not work a lot last night.

2. The pen was in the box.

  • I: Was the pen in the box?
  • N: The pen was not in the box.

3. She studied English yesterday.

  • I: Did she study English yesterday?
  • N: She did not study English yesterday.

4. The screen blocked the view.

  • I: Did the screen block the view?
  • N: The screen did not block the view.

5. They created the first computer.

  • I: Did they create the first computer?
  • N: They did not create the first computer.

6. They hacked the system.

  • I: Did they hack the system?
  • N: They did not hack the system.

7. The hardware broke last night.

  • I: Did the hardware break last night?
  • N: The hardware did not break last night.

1. He worked in the USA.

  • I: Did he work in the USA?
  • N: He did not work in the USA.

2. The cat was in the closet.

  • I: Was the cat in the closet?
  • N: The cat was not in the closet.

3. She studied English for 3 years.

  • I: Did she study English for 3 years?
  • N: She did not study English for 3 years.

4. The children broke the window.

  • I: Did the children break the window?
  • N: The children did not break the window.

5. Apple created a new software.

  • I: Did Apple create a new software?
  • N: Apple did not create a new software.

6. The virus blocked the system.

  • I: Did the virus block the system?
  • N: The virus did not block the system.

7. They hacked the bank page.

  • I: Did they hack the bank page?
  • N: They did not hack the bank page.

Vocabulario Técnico y Ciberseguridad

Secuencia de referencia: 6; 2; 1; 3; 5; 4

Conceptos Digitales

  1. E-pal: Amigo por correo electrónico.
  2. Cyberslacker: Persona que pierde el tiempo en internet en el trabajo.
  3. E-card: Tarjeta electrónica.
  4. Cybercrime: Crimen cibernético.
  5. E-book: Libro electrónico.

Seguridad Informática

  1. Encryption: Encriptación.
  2. Trojan horse: Caballo de Troya.
  3. Decryption: Desencriptación.
  4. Viruses: Virus.
  5. Spyware: Programa espía.
  6. Phishing: Suplantación de identidad.
  7. Jacker: Secuestrador (de sistemas).
  8. Cyberstalking: Ciberacoso.

Abreviaturas Comunes en Inglés

  • ASAP: As soon as possible (Tan pronto como sea posible)
  • BFN: Bye for now (Adiós por ahora)
  • BTW: By the way (Por cierto)
  • FTF: Face to face (Cara a cara)
  • GL: Good luck (Buena suerte)
  • H&K: Hug and kiss (Abrazo y beso)
  • IC: I see (Ya veo / Entiendo)
  • ILU: I love you (Te quiero / Te amo)
  • IMO: In my opinion (En mi opinión)
  • IOW: In other words (En otras palabras)
  • LOL: Laughing out loud (Reírse a carcajadas)
  • TIA: Thanks in advance (Gracias de antemano)
  • Msg: Message (Mensaje)
  • ur: Your / You’re (Tu / Eres)
  • 2: To (A / Para)
  • 4: For (Para / Por)
  • B: Be (Ser / Estar)
  • C: See (Ver)
  • R: Are (Eres / Son / Somos)
  • U: You (Tú / Ustedes)

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