Dominio del Inglés: Ejercicios Prácticos de Gramática, Vocabulario y Comprensión

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Ejercicios de Comprensión y Gramática

Zodiac Signs

  1. D
  2. C
  3. T
  4. F
  5. F
  6. F
  7. Vocabulario: Ancient, Presumably
  8. Vocabulario: Grasp, Discovery
  9. Gramática: Doing, To be
  10. Preposiciones: On, About/For
  11. Transformación de Oración: He asked me if I wanted to go to the cinema with him.
  12. Transformación de Oración: All beliefs are equally valid, so everybody should respect them.

Why Are We So Obsessed with Zombies?

  1. B
  2. A
  3. T
  4. F
  5. T
  6. T
  7. Vocabulario: Frightening, Sick
  8. Vocabulario: Apocalypse, Nightmare
  9. Gramática: Inviting, Hadn't eaten
  10. Preposiciones: Into, Despite
  11. Transformación de Oración: How many children were there at the birthday party?
  12. Transformación de Oración: Unless he calls this week, it will be too late.

Virtual Reality Technology

  1. B
  2. D
  3. T
  4. F
  5. F
  6. T
  7. Vocabulario: Buy, Acquire, Powerful
  8. Vocabulario: Afford, Earned
  9. Gramática: Will have sold, Chatting
  10. Preposiciones: Had bought, To
  11. Transformación de Oración: I never call him in the evening.
  12. Transformación de Oración: What will your closest relatives send you?

Mannequin Challenge

  1. C
  2. C
  3. T
  4. F
  5. F
  6. F
  7. Vocabulario: Important, Famous
  8. Vocabulario: Freeze, Population
  9. Preposiciones: At, On
  10. Gramática: Besides, Don't
  11. Transformación de Oración: The book is extremely hard to find.
  12. Transformación de Oración: How often does he visit his uncle?

Italy Adopts New Law

  1. A, B
  2. F, F, T, F
  3. Vocabulario: Release, Allow, Activist, Rely on
  4. Gramática: Will have finished, To look
  5. Preposiciones: Up, As long as
  6. Transformación de Oración: How long has it been raining?
  7. Transformación de Oración: He told me not to wait for him.
  8. Transformación de Oración: Mary is getting her kitchen painted tomorrow.

Excessive Tourism

  1. D, B, B
  2. T, T, F
  3. Vocabulario: Peaceful, Stay
  4. Vocabulario: Blame, Overcrowded
  5. Gramática: To pay, Gave
  6. Preposiciones: Of, On
  7. Transformación de Oración: How often does she travel abroad?
  8. Transformación de Oración: I only have one child, but I would like to have another one.

Erasmus Celebrated

  1. D, B
  2. F, F, T, T
  3. Vocabulario: Target, Apprentice
  4. Vocabulario: Event, Background
  5. Gramática: Taking, Will be celebrating
  6. Preposiciones: Up, At
  7. Transformación de Oración: Susan exclaimed that it had been wonderful to meet them the night before.
  8. Transformación de Oración: Although he's had lots of girlfriends, he is single now.

Another Baby Dolphin

  1. B, B
  2. F, T, T, T
  3. Vocabulario: Harm, Safe
  4. Vocabulario: Mob, Tiny
  5. Gramática: Has been, Was sleeping
  6. Preposiciones: At, Up

Selfies and Hackers

  1. C, A
  2. F, T, F, F
  3. Vocabulario: Persist, Widely
  4. Vocabulario: Threat, Unlikely
  5. Preposiciones: On, To
  6. Vocabulario: Badly, Reliable

Snacking and Breakfast

  1. B, D
  2. F, T, T, F
  3. Vocabulario: Cut back on, Growing
  4. Vocabulario: Obesity, Research
  5. Gramática: Phoning, To stop
  6. Preposiciones: On, In
  7. Transformación de Oración: He couldn't drive, so he went to Paris by train.
  8. Transformación de Oración: Despite the rain, we went out.

The Olympic Games

  1. B, D
  2. F, F, T, F
  3. Vocabulario: Actually, Banned
  4. Vocabulario: Revival, Offending
  5. Gramática: Has studied, Living
  6. Preposiciones: Least, Concerned
  7. Transformación de Oración: You don't have to buy a ticket to park here.
  8. Transformación de Oración: Who did the people of Greece offer a variety of sacrifices to?
  9. Transformación de Oración: Don't get up so early because you don't have to go to school.
  10. Transformación de Oración: I had my eyes tested by the optician.

Women in the Media

  1. A, C
  2. F, F, T, F
  3. Vocabulario: Perpetuated, Cross a line
  4. Vocabulario: Useless, Accepting
  5. Gramática: Have been wearing, Had helped
  6. Preposiciones: For, Of
  7. Transformación de Oración: What did they inform her about?
  8. Transformación de Oración: I was extremely tired, so I had to go to bed early.
  9. Transformación de Oración: Emma Stone was given a very important prize by the Academy of Awards.

Are You Phubber?

  1. D, D
  2. F, F, F, T
  3. Vocabulario: Discourage
  4. Vocabulario: Polite
  5. Preposiciones: For
  6. Vocabulario: Talkative
  7. Vocabulario: Annoying
  8. Transformación de Oración: I wish I had paid more attention to my friends the last time I met them.
  9. Transformación de Oración: You had better talk to each other face to face.
  10. Transformación de Oración: Where did you lose your cellphone?
  11. Reported Speech: The waiter said (that) those people were not listening to their friends then.

Estructuras para la Redacción (Writing)

Ensayo de Argumentación (For and Against Essay)

Conectores útiles:

  • On the one hand
  • On the other hand
  • But
  • However (Sin embargo)
  • Although (A pesar de que)
  • Even though (Aunque)
  • Also (Además)
  • Besides (Además)
  • In short

Ensayo de Opinión (Opinion Essay)

Frases útiles:

  • First of all
  • Finally
  • In conclusion
  • In my opinion
  • It's clear that
  • As far as I'm concerned (En lo que a mí respecta)

Más Ejercicios de Comprensión y Gramática

The Notting Hill Carnival

  1. D, A
  2. T, F, F, F
  3. Vocabulario: Success
  4. Vocabulario: Truthfulness
  5. Vocabulario: Important
  6. Preposiciones: On
  7. Gramática: To face
  8. Gramática: Taking
  9. Transformación de Oración: I could have time to cook.
  10. Reported Speech: Lucy asked her little sister where she had hidden her glasses.
  11. Transformación de Oración: I want to become an actress, so I've joined a drama club.
  12. Transformación de Oración: Who escaped from the oppression of their daily routine?

Inside Out

  1. A, C
  2. F, F, T, T
  3. Vocabulario: Joy
  4. Vocabulario: Maybe
  5. Vocabulario: Emotional
  6. Gramática: Biting
  7. Vocabulario: Harm
  8. Transformación de Oración: Teens ought to behave correctly.
  9. Transformación de Oración: What does Riley's mother know?
  10. Transformación de Oración: The teenager claimed that her emotions were so complex that she couldn't understand herself.
  11. Transformación de Oración: Most teenagers are used to feeling upset.

Why the British Drive on the Left

  1. C, B
  2. T, T, F, F
  3. Vocabulario: Stranger
  4. Vocabulario: Attentive
  5. Preposiciones: On
  6. Vocabulario: Reduction
  7. Vocabulario: Chilly
  8. Vocabulario: Fool
  9. Transformación de Oración: Despite the fact that he was deaf, he composed outstanding music.
  10. Transformación de Oración: Where did I buy a kimono for my friend Kate?

The Dark Side of Emotional Intelligence

  1. A, C
  2. T, F, T, F
  3. Vocabulario: Oasis
  4. Vocabulario: Angry, Interesting, For, Allow, Attraction
  5. Transformación de Oración: That afternoon, the London audience was given a wonderful speech.
  6. Transformación de Oración: She came to me for advice.
  7. Transformación de Oración: He asked if I could tell him the answer to those questions.

Parents' Reaction to Teen Romance

  1. B, A
  2. T, T, F, F
  3. Vocabulario: Current, Upsetting, Devastating, Had forgotten, Awareness, Stay
  4. Transformación de Oración: Who have you just come across in the street?
  5. Transformación de Oración: You are always complaining about your partner.

The Pilot

  1. D, C
  2. T, T, F, F
  3. Vocabulario: Gather, In, Uninjured, Has been crying, Such a, Finally
  4. Transformación de Oración: What did the machine gun damage?
  5. Reported Speech: He said to me, "Don't leave the pilot unattended."

Museums Are The...

  1. B, C
  2. F, T, T, F
  3. Vocabulario: Announcement, Bottom, Giant, Hierarchy, For, Hearing
  4. Transformación de Oración: They say that he drives to work every day.
  5. Transformación de Oración: How often does this train run at night?
  6. Transformación de Oración: I haven't ridden a horse since 1999.
  7. Transformación de Oración: The importance of art museums has increased recently.

Why Do We Love Junk Food?

  1. B, A, C
  2. T, T, T
  3. Vocabulario: Dissolve, Recall, Softness, To, Taking, Range

Gramática: Verbos Modales

Los verbos modales son auxiliares que expresan modalidad, como posibilidad, obligación, permiso, etc.

Obligación, Consejo y Prohibición

  • Obligación: Must / Mustn't / Have to / Has to / Had to
  • No Obligación: Don't / Doesn't have to / Needn't
  • Consejo: Ought to / Should / Shouldn't / Must (para un consejo muy fuerte)
  • Prohibición: Mustn't / Can't

Capacidad y Permiso

  • Capacidad (Presente): Can / Can't // Be able to
  • Capacidad (Pasado): Could / Couldn't // Was / Were able to
  • Pedir Permiso (Presente): May / Can / Could
  • Expresar Permiso (Presente): Can / Can't // May not
  • Expresar Permiso (Pasado): Could / Couldn't
  • Expresar Capacidad (Futuro): Will / Won't be able to

Recursos adicionales: Capacidad de difusión y Permiso de armas

Especulación y Deducción

  • Especulación: May / Might / Might not / Could
  • Deducción (Afirmativa): Must
  • Deducción (Negativa): Can't

Modales Perfectos (Modal Verbs + Have + Past Participle)

Se forman con el modal + have + el participio pasado del verbo (3ª columna de verbos irregulares o -ed para regulares).

  • Posibilidad en el pasado: May / Might have + past participle
  • Consejo no seguido en el pasado: Should / Shouldn't have + past participle
  • Certeza en el pasado: Must have + past participle
  • Imposibilidad en el pasado: Can't have + past participle
  • Capacidad no utilizada en el pasado: Could have + past participle (Eras capaz de hacer algo pero no lo hiciste)

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