Dominando el Inglés: Usos, Tiempos Verbales, Phrasal Verbs y Más

Dominando el Inglés: Usos, Tiempos Verbales, Phrasal Verbs y Más

Usos Comunes

• Be used to: Estar acostumbrado a...
• Get used to: Proceso de acostumbrarse a algo.
• Used to / Would: Se utilizan para hablar de acciones frecuentes en el pasado que ya no lo son.

Sufijos

• Sustantivos:
  • -ment
  • -tion
  • -sion
  • -ness
  • -ship
  • -ity
  • -ence (-ance)
  • -er (-or)
• Adjetivos:
  • -able (-ible)
  • -al
  • -ful
  • -less
  • -ive
  • -ous
  • -ate
  • -ed (estado)
  • -ing (característica)

Reported Speech

Transformaciones de los tiempos verbales:

• Present Simple → Past Simple
• Present Continuous → Past Continuous
• Past Simple → Past Perfect Simple (Had + -ed)
• Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous (Had been + -ing)
• Present Perfect Simple → Past Perfect Simple (Had + -ed)
• Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous (Had been + -ing)
• Past Perfect Simple → Past Perfect Simple (Had + -ed)
• Past Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous (Had been + -ing)
• Future Simple (Will) → Conditional (Would)

Reported Questions

• Yes/No Questions: "Do you owe him money?" Paul asked her. → Paul asked if she owed him money.
• WH- Questions: "What is the budget for this project?" Anne asked. → Anne asked what the budget for that project was.

Reporting Verbs

• Afirmación: Admit, Announce, Answer, Apologise, Boast, Claim, Declare, Explain, Inform, Insist, Mention, Offer, Remind, Reply, State
• Preguntas: Enquire, Request, Want to know, Wonder
• Órdenes: Demand, Order, Shout, Warn
• Sugerencias: Advise, Invite, Recommend, Suggest

Phrasal Verbs Esenciales

• Break down - Averiarse
• Put off - Aplazar
• Call off - Cancelar
• Put on - Ponerse
• Call out - Anunciar
• Run away - Escapar
• Come back - Volver
• Run out of - Quedarse sin...
• Come down on - Criticar
• Run over - Atropellar
• Come up with - Acudir a...
• Set up - Crear/Construir
• Cut back on - Reducir
• Show off - Presumir
• Drop off - Dejar algo (entregar)
• Show up - Aparecer
• Drop out (of) - Dejar (una actividad)
• Sit down - Sentarse
• End up - Acabar
• Slow down - Disminuir (velocidad)
• Feel like - Tener ganas de...
• Speed up - Acelerar
• Fill in - Llenar
• Stand up - Levantarse
• Find out - Descubrir
• Stand out - Destacar
• Fit in - Adaptarse
• Stand for - Significar
• Get along - Llevarse bien...
• Stand up for - Defenderse
• Get back - Volver
• Start out with - Comenzar
• Get by - Salirse/Espabilar
• Start up - Iniciar
• Get out - Bajar de...
• Take after - Parecerse
• Get together - Juntar
• Take off - Despegar
• Give up - Rendirse
• Take on - Contratar
• Go out (with) - Salir (con...)
• Take part in - Participar en...
• Grow up - Crecer
• Talk back - Replicar
• Hand out - Repartir
• Talk into - Convencer
• Hang out - Pasar el rato
• Talk out of - Convencer que no
• Keep at - Insistir
• Talk over - Discutir
• Lie down - Acostarse/Tumbarse
• Try on - Intentar
• Live up to - Cumplir
• Turn back - Volver
• Log in - Iniciar sesión
• Turn down - Bajar el volumen
• Log out - Cerrar sesión
• Turn in - Iluminar
• Look after - Ocuparse
• Turn into - Convertirse
• Look forward to - Tener ganas de...
• Turn off - Apagar
• Look out - Mirar
• Turn on - Encender
• Look up - Buscar
• Turn out - Resultar
• Look up to - Admirar
• Turn up - Subir el volumen
• Pass around - Pasar
• Watch out - Tener cuidado
• Pick up - Agarrar
• Work out - Entrenar
• Plough into - Chocar contra
• Write down - Apuntar
• Point out - Observar
• Pull into - Estacionar
• Pull over - Parar