Domina los Condicionales, la Voz Pasiva y las Causativas en Inglés

First Conditional (Acciones Probables)

• If + S + present simple, st: will o won´t + infinitive (-s/0 / don´t / doesn´t)

Ejemplo: If I study a lot, I will pass my exams.

• Unless + S + present simple, st: will o won´t + infinitive (Unless = si no + afirmativo)

Ejemplo: Unless you come, I won´t go there.

Second Conditional (Acciones Poco Probables)

• If + S + past simple, st: would o wouldn´t + infinitive (ed / 2ª col / didn´t / were para todas las personas)

Ejemplos:

• If I were you, I would tell the truth.
• If he had more money, he would buy a house.

Third Conditional (Acciones Imposibles / Lamentos)

• If + S + had + 3ª col, st: would have o wouldn´t have + 3ª col

Ejemplo: If I had gone to the party, I would have seen her.

Passive Voice (Voz Pasiva)

Estructura general: BE + 3ª COL / -ED

• Mary eats an apple → An apple is eaten by Mary
• Mary is eating an apple → An apple is being eaten by Mary
• Mary has eaten an apple → An apple has been eaten by Mary
• Mary would/will have eaten an apple → An apple will/would have been eaten by Mary
• Mary will eat an apple → An apple will be eaten by Mary
• Mary would eat an apple → An apple would be eaten by Mary
• Mary ate an apple → An apple was eaten by Mary
• Mary was eating an apple → An apple was being eaten by Mary
• Mary had eaten an apple → An apple had been eaten by Mary
• Mary should have eaten an apple → An apple should have been eaten by Mary
• Mary is going to eat an apple → An apple is going to be eaten by Mary
• Mary should eat an apple → An apple should be eaten by Mary

Pasiva Impersonal (Impersonal Passive)

• Presente simple:
  • People say (that) Sara has a new car
  • It is said that Sara has a new car
  • Sara is said to have a new car
• Futuro:
  • They thought (that) Sara will have a new car
  • It was said that Sara will have a new car
  • Sara was said to have a new car
• Past simple:
  • Someone considers (that) Sara had a new car
  • It is considered that Sara had a new car
  • Sara is considered to have had a new car

Causative Sentences (Oraciones Causativas)

Estructura: S + HAVE + SOMETHING + DONE + C

• have/has + my hair + cut
• had + the house + rebuilt
• is/are/am having + your nails + painted
• was/were having
• have/has had
• had had
• will have
• is/are/am going to have
• would have
• modal have
• don´t have / doesn´t have / didn´t have

Ejemplo: I had my hair cut.