Diccionario Completo de Vocabulario en Inglés: Phrasal Verbs, Collocations y Gramática

Inglés5 oct 202613,94 KB

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés de la A a la Z

action-packed: lleno de acción
adjust: ajustar
a matter of life and death: cuestión de vida o muerte
annoying: molesto
appeal to: atraer a
applicant: solicitante
ash: ceniza
awesome: impresionante
average: promedio
behind bars: tras las rejas
behind the scenes: detrás de cámaras
bizarre: extraño/a
boom: auge
box-office hit: éxito de taquilla
breathtaking: impresionante
bring about: provocar
budget airline: aerolínea económica
burglary: allanamiento de morada
bypass: evitar
cast: elenco
carbon footprint: huella de carbono
cell: celda
cheer (someone) up: animar a alguien
character: personaje
charge with: acusar de
clerk: dependiente/a
comply: cumplir
concerned: preocupado/a
convict: convicto/a
countryside: campo
court: tribunal
crop: cultivo
crash diet: dieta drástica
deadlines: fecha límite
deal: trato
disorder: trastorno
dirt cheap: muy barato
drowsy: adormecido/a
dump: vertedero
eco-friendly: respetuoso/a con el medio ambiente
endangered: en peligro de extinción
enforce: hacer cumplir
fast-paced: rápido
feast on: disfrutar de
field: campo
filmgoer: cinéfilo/a
figure: cifra
flooding: inundación
fond of: aficionado/a a
forbidden: prohibido/a
force: fuerza
freedom: libertad
fund: financiar
gambling: juego de azar
gain weight: ganar peso
gender: género
get around: moverse
get into trouble: meterse en problemas
get started: empezar
go beyond: ir más allá
go straight: enderezarse
go with the flow: ir con la corriente
grab: agarrar
greenhouse effect: efecto invernadero
guilty: culpable
hardened criminal: delincuente endurecido
have the time of one's life: pasarlo en grande
have you on the edge of your seat: tenerlo/a al borde del asiento
high season: temporada alta
hilarious: hilarante
hooked: enganchado/a
hop on: subirse
incurable: incurable
inmate: recluso/a
insulate: aislar
internship: prácticas
knock down: derribar
landfill: vertedero
large-scale: a gran escala
last minute: último minuto
leading role: papel principal
lean: inclinarse
let (someone) off the hook: dejar libre a alguien
life of crime: vida delictiva
life-threatening: potencialmente mortal
look on: observar
maintain: mantener
make one's mind up: decidirse
masterpiece: obra maestra
melt: derretirse
moisture: humedad
move with the times: adaptarse a los tiempos
mumble: murmurar
nonsense: tonterías
on the move: en movimiento
on the verge of: al borde de
out of shape: fuera de forma
out of work: desempleado/a
outnumber: superar en número a
outrageous: escandaloso/a
overcome: superar
overreact: reaccionar exageradamente
overweight: con sobrepeso
overtime: horas extra
part-time: a tiempo parcial
pay (one's) debt to society: pagar su deuda con la sociedad
people skills: habilidades sociales
perk: beneficio adicional
plot: trama
position: posición
propose: proponer
punishment: castigo
qualification: cualificación
quick fix: solución rápida
quit: dejar de
raise: aumentar
rehearse: ensayar
relapse: recaída
release: lanzamiento
reliable: confiable
repeal: derogar
reflect: reflejar
recover: recuperarse
rewarding: gratificante
rise: ascenso
robbery: robo
room for advancement: oportunidad de progreso
scenery: paisaje
scheme: plan
seasonal: estacional
set: ambientación
set off: partir
shoplifting: hurto
shoplifter: ladrón/a de tiendas
sick leave: baja por enfermedad
side effect: efecto secundario
slim down: adelgazar
slow down: desacelerar
smuggle: contrabandear
soil: suelo
spot: lugar
staff: personal
stage: etapa
stand out: destacar
starvation: hambre
steady job: trabajo estable
stunt: acrobacia
surrounded by: rodeado/a de
tax: impuesto
term: término
theft: robo
think through: reflexionar sobre
thoroughly: minuciosamente
thaw: descongelar
trace: rastro
trial: juicio
vanish: desaparecer
vandalize: vandalizar
vast: vasto/a
well-being: bienestar
wipe out: eliminar
wise: sabio/a
work one's way up: abrirse camino
wage: salario
waste: desperdicio
worth seeing: que vale la pena ver

Preposiciones y Combinaciones Comunes

NAME AFTER: Llamarse como
BENEFIT FROM: Beneficiarse de
EXPOSE TO: Exponer a
GET RID OF: Librarse de, deshacerse de
CONSIST OF: Consistir en, componerse de
CONSIST IN: Consistir en, tener como principal característica
DISAPPEAR FROM: Desaparecer de
FACE WITH: Enfrentarse a
KNOWN FOR: Conocido por
PARTICIPATE IN: Participar en
OBJECT TO: Oponerse a
PROVIDE WITH: Ofrecer, proporcionar

Expresiones Idiomáticas y Parejas de Palabras

PLAIN AND SIMPLE: Simple y llanamente
GIVE OR TAKE: Más o menos
NOW OR NEVER: Ahora o nunca
LOUD AND CLEAR: Alto y claro
PROS AND CONS: Pros y contras
RAIN OR SHINE: Llueva o truene
SAFE AND SOUND: Sano y salvo
TRIED AND TESTED: Más que comprobado
SICK AND TIRED: Hasta las narices, hasta el moño
SOONER OR LATER: Tarde o temprano
NOW AND THEN: De vez en cuando
TOSSING AND TURNING: Dar vueltas en la cama
PEACE AND QUIET: Paz y tranquilidad
MORE OR LESS: Más o menos

Familia de Palabras: Verbo, Sustantivo y Adjetivo

expect | expectation | expected | Esperar
accuse | accusation | accusing | Acusar
tour | tour | touring | Gira
cancel | cancellation | cancelled | Cancelado
relive | reliving | relived | Revivir
spoil | spoilage | spoiled | Estropear
avoid | avoidance | avoidable | Evitar
revolutionise | revolution | revolutionary | Revolucionar
treat | treatment | treated | Tratar
threaten | threat | threatening | Amenazar
adjust | adjustment | adjusted | Ajustar
be allergic to | allergy | allergic | Alergia
cast | cast | cast | Elenco
minor | minority | minor | Menor
imagine | imagination | imaginary | Imaginar
isolate | isolation | isolated | Aislar
destroy | destruction | destructive | Destrucción
memorize | memorization | memorized | Memorizar
resent | resentment | resentful | Resentir
manage | management | managed | Gestionar
differ | difference | different | Diferir
QUALIFY | qualify | qualification | qualified | Calificar
ADVANCE | advance | advancement | advanced | Avanzar
RELY | rely | reliance | reliable | Confiar
RESTRICT | restrict | restriction | restricted | Restringir
COMPLIANCE | comply | compliance | compliant | Cumplimiento
DEFY | defy | defiance | defiant | Desafiar
ENCOURAGE | encourage | encouragement | encouraged | Fomentar
PREVENTION | prevent | prevention | preventive | Prevención
HORRIFY | horrify | horror | horrifying | Horrorizar
DISAPPEARANCE | disappear | disappearance | disappeared | Desaparición
BEGIN | begin | beginning | beginning | Empezar
EXTINCT | become extinct | extinction | extinct | Extinto
KNOW | know | knowledge | known | Saber
EMISSION | emit | emission | emissive | Emisión
EXPOSE | expose | exposure | exposed | Exponer

Gramática Esencial del Inglés

Formas del Verbo "To Be" y Tiempos Verbales

Past Simple: was / were
Past Continuous: was being / were being
Past Perfect: had been
Past Perfect Continuous: had been being

Condicionales

Tipo 0: Present simple + present simple
Tipo 1: Present simple + will + verb (situaciones probables)
Tipo 2: Past simple + would + verb (situaciones poco probables)
Tipo 3: Past perfect (had + vb ed) + would have + verb (ed) (situaciones pasadas)

Verbos Modales

must / have to: obligación
mustn't: prohibición
don't have to: no necesariamente
should / ought to: recomendación
need to: necesidad

Reported Speech (Estilo Indirecto)

Present Simple ➔ Past Simple: (was)
Present Continuous (is + ing) ➔ Past Continuous: (were/was + ing)
Past Simple ➔ Past Perfect: (had + ed)
Present Perfect (have + ed) ➔ Past Perfect: (had + ed)
will ➔ would
can ➔ could
may ➔ might
must ➔ had to

Cambios de Tiempo y Espacio

now ➔ then
today ➔ that day
yesterday ➔ the previous day
ago ➔ before
this ➔ that
these ➔ those
here ➔ there

Relative Clauses (Oraciones de Relativo)

who / that: personas
which / that: objetos
whose: posesión
whom: personas (formal)
where: sitio
when: tiempo
why: por qué

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